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Official Description

Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), trunk, arms or legs; lesion diameter 0.5 cm or less

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 17260 refers to the destruction of a malignant lesion located on the trunk, arms, or legs, specifically when the lesion has a diameter of 0.5 cm or less. This procedure is typically indicated for certain types of skin cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma and verrucous carcinoma, particularly when these lesions have not invaded deeper layers of the dermis. Instead of excision, which is a more invasive approach, destruction techniques are employed to treat these lesions effectively. The choice of destruction method is determined after a thorough examination of the lesion, taking into account its characteristics and the most suitable treatment option. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. Various techniques can be utilized for the destruction of the lesion, including cryosurgery, which involves freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen; surgical curettage followed by electrosurgery; chemosurgery, which uses chemical agents; and laser destruction, often employing a carbon dioxide laser. This code is specifically applicable for lesions that are 0.5 cm or smaller, with additional codes available for larger lesions, allowing for precise billing and documentation based on the size of the lesion being treated.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 17260 is indicated for the treatment of specific malignant lesions on the trunk, arms, or legs. The following conditions warrant the use of this destruction technique:

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A type of skin cancer that may be treated with destruction methods when it has not penetrated deeper layers of the dermis.
  • Verrucous Carcinoma - A variant of squamous cell carcinoma that can also be addressed through destruction techniques.
  • Superficial Malignant Lesions - Lesions that are confined to the upper layers of the skin and do not require excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 17260 involves several key steps to ensure effective treatment of the malignant lesion:

  • Step 1: Examination of the Lesion - The healthcare provider conducts a thorough examination of the malignant lesion to assess its characteristics, including size, type, and depth of invasion. This evaluation is crucial in determining the most appropriate destruction technique.
  • Step 2: Selection of Destruction Method - Based on the examination findings, the provider selects the most suitable method for lesion destruction. Options may include cryosurgery, electrosurgery, surgical curettage, chemosurgery, or laser destruction, depending on the lesion's specific attributes.
  • Step 3: Administration of Local Anesthesia - To ensure patient comfort during the procedure, local anesthesia is administered as needed. This step is essential for minimizing discomfort while the lesion is being treated.
  • Step 4: Execution of the Destruction Technique - The chosen destruction method is then applied to the lesion. For instance, in cryosurgery, liquid nitrogen is used to freeze the lesion, while electrosurgery may involve the use of electrical currents to destroy the tissue. Each technique is performed with precision to effectively eliminate the malignant cells.
  • Step 5: Post-Procedure Assessment - After the destruction technique is completed, the provider assesses the treatment area to ensure that the lesion has been adequately addressed and to monitor for any immediate complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the procedure associated with CPT® Code 17260, patients may experience some localized discomfort or swelling at the treatment site. It is important for healthcare providers to offer guidance on post-procedure care, which may include keeping the area clean and dry, monitoring for signs of infection, and avoiding sun exposure to promote healing. Patients should be informed about the expected recovery process and any follow-up appointments necessary to assess the treatment's effectiveness and ensure that the lesion has been adequately destroyed. Additionally, any specific instructions regarding wound care or activity restrictions should be clearly communicated to the patient to facilitate optimal recovery.

Short Descr DSTRJ MAL LES T/A/L 0.5 CM/<
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION MALIGNANT LESION T/A/L 0.5 CM/<
Long Descr Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), trunk, arms or legs; lesion diameter 0.5 cm or less
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 7
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AM Physician, team member service
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E4 Lower right, eyelid
F7 Right hand, third digit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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