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Official Description

Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), trunk, arms or legs; lesion diameter 3.1 to 4.0 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 17264 refers to the destruction of a malignant lesion located on the trunk, arms, or legs, specifically when the diameter of the lesion measures between 3.1 to 4.0 cm. Malignant lesions, which are abnormal growths that can invade surrounding tissues and potentially spread to other parts of the body, are typically treated through excision. However, certain types of malignant lesions, such as squamous cell carcinoma and verrucous carcinoma, as well as those that have not penetrated deeper layers of the dermis, may be effectively treated using various destruction techniques. The procedure begins with a thorough examination of the lesion to determine the most suitable method of destruction. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. Common techniques for lesion destruction include cryosurgery, which involves the application of liquid nitrogen to freeze the lesion, and surgical curettage, which may be followed by electrosurgery to remove the lesion. Other methods include chemosurgery, where a chemical or pharmacologic agent is used to destroy the lesion, and laser destruction, often utilizing a carbon dioxide laser. It is important to note that there are specific CPT® codes designated for lesions of varying sizes, with 17264 specifically applicable for those measuring between 3.1 to 4.0 cm in diameter.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 17264 is indicated for the treatment of malignant lesions located on the trunk, arms, or legs. The specific conditions or symptoms that may warrant this procedure include:

  • Malignant Lesions These are abnormal growths that have the potential to invade surrounding tissues and may include types such as squamous cell carcinoma and verrucous carcinoma.
  • Lesion Size The procedure is specifically indicated for lesions with a diameter ranging from 3.1 to 4.0 cm, which may not be suitable for excision due to their size or location.
  • Non-Invasive Lesions Lesions that have not penetrated deeper layers of the dermis may be treated with destruction techniques rather than excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 17264 involves several key steps that ensure the effective destruction of the malignant lesion. These steps include:

  • Examination of the Lesion The first step involves a thorough examination of the malignant lesion by the healthcare provider. This assessment is crucial to determine the appropriate method of destruction based on the lesion's characteristics, including its size, type, and location.
  • Administration of Local Anesthesia Once the examination is complete and the destruction method is determined, local anesthesia may be administered to the patient. This step is essential to minimize discomfort during the procedure, allowing for a more tolerable experience.
  • Application of Destruction Technique The selected destruction technique is then applied to the lesion. This may involve cryosurgery, where liquid nitrogen is used to freeze the lesion, or surgical curettage, which may be followed by electrosurgery to remove the lesion. Other methods such as chemosurgery or laser destruction may also be utilized, depending on the specific case.
  • Post-Procedure Assessment After the destruction technique has been applied, the healthcare provider will assess the area to ensure that the lesion has been adequately treated and to monitor for any immediate complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the procedure associated with CPT® Code 17264, patients may require specific post-procedure care to ensure proper healing and to monitor for any potential complications. This may include instructions on wound care, signs of infection to watch for, and follow-up appointments to assess the treatment area. Patients are typically advised to avoid exposing the treated area to sunlight and to keep it clean and dry. The expected recovery time may vary depending on the individual and the extent of the procedure, but most patients can expect to resume normal activities within a short period, provided there are no complications.

Short Descr DSTRJ MAL LES T/A/L 3.1-4.0
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION MAL LESION TRUNK/ARM/LEG 3.1-4.0CM
Long Descr Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), trunk, arms or legs; lesion diameter 3.1 to 4.0 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 3
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AM Physician, team member service
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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