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Official Description

Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm and/or wrist area, subcutaneous; 3 cm or greater

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 25071 involves the excision of a tumor located in the soft tissue of the forearm and/or wrist area, specifically when the tumor measures 3 cm or greater. Soft tissues encompass a variety of structures, including subcutaneous fat, connective tissue, fascia, muscles, tendons, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and the tissues surrounding joints. Tumors that arise in these soft tissues can be either benign or malignant. Typically, benign tumors are treated through excision, while small malignant or indeterminate tumors may also be excised if they have well-defined margins. The excision process begins with an incision in the skin over the tumor or the creation and elevation of a skin flap, depending on the tumor's location. The overlying tissue is carefully dissected to expose the soft tissue mass, which is then excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. In some cases, a separately reportable frozen section may be performed during the procedure to confirm that all margins are free of tumor cells. After the tumor is removed, drains may be placed as necessary, and the surgical wound is closed in layers to promote proper healing. For excisions of tumors in the subcutaneous fat or connective tissue that are less than 3 cm, CPT® Code 25075 is used, while CPT® Code 25071 is specifically designated for tumors measuring 3 cm or greater. For tumors located below the fascia, different codes apply: CPT® Code 25076 for excision of less than 3 cm and CPT® Code 25073 for excision of 3 cm or greater, with subfascial soft tissue tumors being those found within muscle tissue.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of soft tissue tumors in the forearm and/or wrist area, as described by CPT® Code 25071, is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Benign Tumors These tumors are typically non-cancerous and may require excision to alleviate symptoms or prevent complications.
  • Malignant Tumors Small malignant or indeterminate tumors may be excised if they have well-defined margins, to ensure complete removal and prevent further spread.
  • Symptomatic Tumors Tumors that cause pain, discomfort, or functional impairment in the forearm and wrist area may necessitate surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a soft tissue tumor in the forearm and/or wrist area involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately, and the surgical site is cleaned and draped to maintain a sterile environment. Anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is comfortable throughout the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision An incision is made over the tumor, which may involve directly incising the skin or creating a skin flap that is elevated to provide better access to the underlying tissue.
  • Step 3: Dissection The surgeon carefully dissects the overlying tissue to expose the soft tissue mass. This step requires precision to avoid damaging surrounding structures such as nerves and blood vessels.
  • Step 4: Tumor Excision The tumor is excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. This margin is critical for reducing the risk of recurrence.
  • Step 5: Frozen Section Analysis If necessary, a frozen section may be performed to evaluate the margins of the excised tumor, ensuring that no cancerous cells remain.
  • Step 6: Drain Placement Depending on the extent of the excision and the amount of fluid expected, drains may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation at the surgical site.
  • Step 7: Closure The surgical wound is closed in layers, typically starting with deeper tissues and finishing with the skin, to promote optimal healing and minimize scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision of the tumor, the patient is monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include instructions for wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to facilitate healing. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to assess the surgical site, remove any drains if placed, and discuss the results of the frozen section analysis if performed. Patients are advised to report any signs of infection, increased pain, or other concerning symptoms during their recovery period.

Short Descr EXC FOREARM LES SC 3 CM/>
Medium Descr EXC TUMOR SOFT TISS FOREARM AND/WRIST SUBQ 3CM/>
Long Descr Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm and/or wrist area, subcutaneous; 3 cm or greater
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 3
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AF Specialty physician
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2010-01-01 Added -
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