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Official Description

Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm and/or wrist area, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 25075 involves the excision of a tumor located in the soft tissue of the forearm and/or wrist area, specifically targeting subcutaneous tissues that are less than 3 cm in size. Soft tissues encompass a variety of structures, including subcutaneous fat, connective tissue, fascia, muscles, tendons, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and the tissues surrounding joints. Tumors found within these soft tissues can be either benign or malignant. Typically, benign tumors are treated through excision, while small malignant or indeterminate tumors may also be excised if they have well-defined margins. The excision process may require incising the skin directly over the tumor or creating and elevating a skin flap, depending on the tumor's location. During the procedure, the overlying tissue is carefully dissected to expose the soft tissue mass, which is then excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. In some cases, a frozen section may be performed to verify that all margins are free of tumor cells, which is crucial for ensuring that the tumor has been completely removed. After the excision, drains may be placed as necessary, and the surgical wound is typically closed in layers to promote proper healing. For accurate coding, it is important to differentiate between tumors based on their location and size, with specific codes assigned for excisions of less than 3 cm and those that are 3 cm or greater, as well as for tumors located below the fascia.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of soft tissue tumors in the forearm and/or wrist area is indicated for various conditions, including:

  • Benign Tumors These tumors are typically non-cancerous and may require excision to alleviate symptoms or prevent complications.
  • Malignant Tumors Small malignant tumors or those of indeterminate nature may be excised if they have well-defined margins, to ensure complete removal and prevent further spread.
  • Symptomatic Masses Patients presenting with symptomatic soft tissue masses that cause discomfort, pain, or functional impairment may also be candidates for excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a soft tissue tumor in the forearm and/or wrist area involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The procedure begins with the administration of local anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the excision.
  • Step 2: Incision A surgical incision is made over the tumor site. Depending on the tumor's location, this may involve directly incising the skin or creating a skin flap that is elevated to provide better access to the tumor.
  • Step 3: Dissection The overlying tissue is carefully dissected to expose the soft tissue mass. This step requires precision to avoid damaging surrounding structures such as nerves and blood vessels.
  • Step 4: Tumor Excision The tumor is excised along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. This margin is critical for reducing the risk of recurrence.
  • Step 5: Frozen Section Analysis If indicated, a frozen section may be performed during the procedure to confirm that the margins are free of tumor cells, ensuring that the excision is complete.
  • Step 6: Drain Placement If necessary, drains may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation in the surgical site, which can aid in the healing process.
  • Step 7: Wound Closure The surgical wound is then closed in layers, which may involve suturing the deeper tissues followed by the skin closure, ensuring proper healing and minimizing scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include instructions for wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients may be advised to keep the surgical site clean and dry, and to watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Follow-up appointments are often scheduled to assess the healing process and to discuss the results of any pathology reports if a frozen section was performed. The expected recovery time can vary based on the individual and the extent of the excision, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks, depending on their specific circumstances and the surgeon's recommendations.

Short Descr EXC FOREARM LES SC < 3 CM
Medium Descr EXC TUMOR SOFT TISSUE FOREARM &/WRIST SUBQ <3CM
Long Descr Excision, tumor, soft tissue of forearm and/or wrist area, subcutaneous; less than 3 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 6
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
73 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure prior to the administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may cancel a surgical or diagnostic procedure subsequent to the patient's surgical preparation (including sedation when provided, and being taken to the room where the procedure is to be performed), but prior to the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s) or general). under these circumstances, the intended service that is prepared for but cancelled can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 73. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AG Primary physician
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
F1 Left hand, second digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PT Colorectal cancer screening test; converted to diagnostic test or other procedure
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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