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Official Description

Open treatment of iliac spine(s), tuberosity avulsion, or iliac wing fracture(s), unilateral, for pelvic bone fracture patterns that do not disrupt the pelvic ring, includes internal fixation, when performed

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27215 involves the open treatment of fractures located in the iliac spine, tuberosity avulsion, or iliac wing, specifically on one side of the pelvis. The ilium, a key component of the pelvic girdle, consists of several anatomical regions, including the anterior iliac spine, posterior iliac spine, iliac tuberosity, and iliac wing. This procedure is indicated for fractures that do not disrupt the pelvic ring, which is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of the pelvis. During the open reduction process, a surgical incision is made directly over the fracture site to allow for direct visualization and access to the bone. The fracture is then carefully cleaned of any debris and realigned to restore its normal anatomical position. Internal fixation methods, such as screws or plates, are employed to stabilize the fracture and promote healing. Following the fixation, the surgical site is irrigated to reduce the risk of infection, and the incision is closed with sutures to facilitate recovery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The open treatment of iliac spine(s), tuberosity avulsion, or iliac wing fracture(s) is indicated for specific conditions related to pelvic bone fractures. These indications include:

  • Unilateral Iliac Spine Fracture A fracture occurring on one side of the iliac spine that has not disrupted the pelvic ring.
  • Tuberosity Avulsion An avulsion fracture where a fragment of bone is pulled away from the iliac tuberosity, typically due to muscle or ligament tension.
  • Iliac Wing Fracture A fracture of the iliac wing, which is the broad, flat part of the ilium, that does not compromise the stability of the pelvic ring.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the open treatment of iliac spine(s), tuberosity avulsion, or iliac wing fracture(s) involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Radiographic Assessment Prior to the surgical intervention, a radiographic study of the pelvis is performed to evaluate the extent of the fracture and the degree of displacement of the fracture fragments. This imaging is essential for planning the surgical approach and determining the necessary fixation methods.
  • Step 2: Surgical Incision An incision is made over the site of the fracture, allowing the surgeon to access the affected area directly. This incision is carefully placed to minimize damage to surrounding tissues and facilitate optimal exposure of the fracture.
  • Step 3: Fracture Exposure and Debridement Once the incision is made, the fracture site is exposed, and any debris or non-viable tissue is cleared away. This step is crucial for ensuring a clean surgical field and reducing the risk of infection.
  • Step 4: Reduction of Fracture The fracture fragments are then manipulated back into their proper anatomical alignment. This process, known as reduction, is vital for restoring the normal function and stability of the pelvis.
  • Step 5: Internal Fixation After achieving proper alignment, internal fixation is applied to stabilize the fracture. This is typically accomplished using screws or a plate and screw device, which secures the bone fragments in place and promotes healing.
  • Step 6: Wound Irrigation and Closure Following the fixation, the surgical site is thoroughly irrigated to remove any remaining debris and reduce the risk of postoperative infection. The incision is then closed with sutures, completing the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications, such as infection or improper healing. Post-operative care may include pain management, physical therapy, and follow-up appointments to assess the healing process. Patients are advised on activity restrictions to ensure proper recovery and to avoid stress on the surgical site. The expected recovery time may vary depending on the individual and the extent of the injury, but adherence to post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Short Descr TREAT PELVIC FRACTURE(S)
Medium Descr OPTX ILIAC TUBRST AVLS/WING FX FIXJ IF PRFRMD
Long Descr Open treatment of iliac spine(s), tuberosity avulsion, or iliac wing fracture(s), unilateral, for pelvic bone fracture patterns that do not disrupt the pelvic ring, includes internal fixation, when performed
Status Code Not Valid for Medicare Purposes
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 0
CCS Clinical Classification 148 - Other fracture and dislocation procedure
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
Date
Action
Notes
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
1993-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1993.
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