Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with femoroplasty (ie, treatment of cam lesion)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 29914 refers to an arthroscopic surgical intervention on the hip, specifically aimed at performing a femoroplasty. A femoroplasty is a corrective surgical procedure designed to address damage to the femoral head, which is the ball-shaped top of the thigh bone (femur) that fits into the hip socket (acetabulum). This damage is often the result of a condition known as femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), where there is abnormal contact and friction between the femoral head and the acetabulum during hip movement. This abnormal interaction can lead to the development of lesions, including cam lesions, which occur when the femoral head and neck are not perfectly round, resulting in an aspherical shape. This irregularity causes improper contact with the acetabulum, leading to pain and potential joint damage. The arthroscopic approach allows for minimally invasive access to the hip joint, utilizing small incisions to introduce an arthroscope and surgical instruments. This technique not only facilitates the examination of the hip joint but also enables the surgeon to perform necessary repairs, such as debridement of damaged cartilage and smoothing of the articular surface, ultimately aiming to restore normal function and alleviate pain in the affected hip joint.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 29914 is indicated for patients experiencing symptoms related to femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), particularly those with cam lesions. The following conditions may warrant this surgical intervention:

  • Hip Pain Persistent pain in the hip joint that may be exacerbated by movement or weight-bearing activities.
  • Limited Range of Motion Decreased ability to move the hip joint freely, which may affect daily activities and overall mobility.
  • Joint Damage Evidence of damage to the cartilage or other structures within the hip joint, particularly associated with cam lesions.
  • Failure of Conservative Treatment Lack of improvement in symptoms despite non-surgical management options such as physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, or activity modification.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 29914 involves several key steps to effectively perform a femoroplasty through arthroscopy:

  • Step 1: Portal Incision A small portal incision is made on the lateral aspect of the hip joint to allow for the introduction of the arthroscope. This incision is strategically placed to minimize tissue damage while providing access to the joint.
  • Step 2: Additional Incisions A second small incision is created over the anterolateral aspect of the hip joint for the introduction of surgical instruments. Additional incisions may be made as necessary to enhance visualization and access to the hip joint structures.
  • Step 3: Joint Distension Using fluoroscopic guidance, a catheter is inserted through the lateral incision into the hip joint. Sterile saline is then introduced to distract the joint, creating space for better visualization and access during the procedure.
  • Step 4: Arthroscope Introduction The catheter is withdrawn, and the arthroscope is introduced into the joint. This allows the surgeon to examine the interior of the hip joint and assess the extent of the cam lesion.
  • Step 5: Debridement and Smoothing Damaged cartilage on the femoral head is debrided, and the articular surface is smoothed and rounded to restore its normal contour. This step is crucial for reducing friction and improving joint function.
  • Step 6: Microfracture Technique Microfractures are created in the femoral head to stimulate the growth of new cartilage, promoting healing and regeneration of the joint surface.
  • Step 7: Closure Upon completion of the procedure, the arthroscope is removed, and the hip joint is flushed with sterile saline to clear any debris. Finally, the portal incisions are closed to complete the surgical intervention.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the femoroplasty procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve specific post-operative care. This typically includes monitoring for any signs of complications, managing pain with prescribed medications, and following a rehabilitation program to restore hip function. Physical therapy may be recommended to improve strength and range of motion in the hip joint. Patients should also be advised on activity modifications to avoid undue stress on the hip during the initial recovery phase. The overall recovery timeline can vary based on individual factors, but adherence to post-procedure instructions is essential for optimal healing and return to normal activities.

Short Descr HIP ARTHRO W/FEMOROPLASTY
Medium Descr ARTHROSCOPY HIP W/FEMOROPLASTY
Long Descr Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with femoroplasty (ie, treatment of cam lesion)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 3 - Special payment adjustment rules for multiple endoscopic procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Endoscopic Base Code 29860  Arthroscopy, hip, diagnostic with or without synovial biopsy (separate procedure)
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P8A - Endoscopy - arthroscopy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 153 - Hip replacement, total and partial
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2011-01-01 Added Added
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"