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Official Description

Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with labral repair

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Arthroscopy of the hip with labral repair is a minimally invasive surgical procedure aimed at addressing tears in the labrum, which is a type of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum, the socket of the hip joint. The labrum plays a crucial role in stabilizing the hip joint by deepening the socket, which enhances joint stability while allowing for increased flexibility and a greater range of motion. Labral tears can occur due to various factors, including traumatic injuries or inherent structural abnormalities within the hip joint. The procedure involves making small incisions to insert an arthroscope, a specialized instrument equipped with a camera, allowing the surgeon to visualize the internal structures of the hip joint. This technique not only facilitates the assessment of the labral injury but also enables the surgeon to perform necessary repairs, such as debridement of damaged tissue and suturing of the torn labrum, all while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. The use of fluoroscopic guidance during the procedure aids in the accurate placement of instruments and enhances the overall effectiveness of the repair process.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Arthroscopy of the hip with labral repair is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Labral Tear A tear in the cartilage along the acetabular rim, which may result from injury or structural abnormalities.
  • Hip Pain Persistent pain in the hip joint that may be associated with labral damage or instability.
  • Limited Range of Motion Difficulty in moving the hip joint fully, often due to labral tears affecting joint mechanics.
  • Instability A feeling of looseness or instability in the hip joint, which can be caused by labral injuries.

2. Procedure

The procedure for arthroscopy of the hip with labral repair involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Incision and Portal Creation A small portal incision is made on the lateral aspect of the hip joint to allow for the introduction of the arthroscope. A second incision is created over the anterolateral aspect of the joint for the insertion of surgical instruments. Additional incisions may be made as necessary to enhance visualization and access to the hip joint structures.
  • Step 2: Joint Distension Using fluoroscopic guidance, a catheter is inserted into the hip joint through the lateral incision. Sterile saline is then introduced to distract the joint, creating a clearer working space for the surgeon.
  • Step 3: Arthroscopic Examination The catheter is withdrawn, and the arthroscope is introduced into the joint. The surgeon examines the hip joint to assess the extent of the labral injury and any other potential damage to the surrounding structures.
  • Step 4: Debridement The damaged portion of the labrum is debrided, which involves removing any frayed or torn tissue. The articular surface is smoothed using an arthroscopic shaver to prepare for the repair.
  • Step 5: Labral Repair The torn labrum is repaired using sutures, which reattach the labral tissue to the acetabulum, restoring its function and stability.
  • Step 6: Closure Upon completion of the repair, the arthroscope is removed, and the joint is flushed with sterile saline to clear any debris. The portal incisions are then closed to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the arthroscopy and labral repair, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve rest and limited weight-bearing on the affected hip. Post-operative care typically includes pain management, physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing. Patients are advised to adhere to their surgeon's specific instructions regarding activity restrictions and rehabilitation exercises to ensure optimal recovery and prevent complications.

Short Descr HIP ARTHRO W/LABRAL REPAIR
Medium Descr ARTHROSCOPY HIP W/LABRAL REPAIR
Long Descr Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with labral repair
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 3 - Special payment adjustment rules for multiple endoscopic procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Endoscopic Base Code 29860  Arthroscopy, hip, diagnostic with or without synovial biopsy (separate procedure)
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P8A - Endoscopy - arthroscopy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 153 - Hip replacement, total and partial
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2011-01-01 Added Added
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