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Official Description

Aortoplasty (gusset) for supravalvular stenosis

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An aortoplasty using a gusset is a surgical procedure specifically designed to address supravalvular stenosis, a congenital condition characterized by the narrowing of the ascending aorta just above the sinuses of Valsalva. This condition leads to an obstruction in the left ventricular outflow tract, which can significantly impact cardiac function. The procedure involves a series of carefully orchestrated steps to ensure the successful widening of the affected area. The surgical approach typically begins with a median sternotomy, which provides access to the heart and aorta. Following this, cardiopulmonary bypass is initiated to maintain circulation and oxygenation during the surgery. A distinctive inverted Y-shaped incision is made in the ascending aorta, extending across the supravalvular ring and into the noncoronary and right sinuses of Valsalva, allowing for direct access to the stenotic region. To effectively enlarge the narrowed area, a synthetic patch, referred to as a gusset, is placed over the incision. This patch is sutured securely to the aorta, thereby increasing the diameter of the stenotic region and facilitating improved blood flow. After the patch placement, cardiopulmonary bypass is discontinued, and the chest incisions are closed, marking the completion of the procedure.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The aortoplasty (gusset) for supravalvular stenosis is indicated for patients presenting with the following conditions:

  • Supravalvular Stenosis - A congenital condition characterized by the narrowing of the ascending aorta, which can lead to left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

2. Procedure

The procedure for aortoplasty using a gusset involves several critical steps to ensure effective treatment of supravalvular stenosis:

  • Step 1: Median Sternotomy - The surgical approach begins with a median sternotomy, which involves making an incision along the midline of the chest to gain access to the heart and aorta.
  • Step 2: Initiation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass - Once access is achieved, cardiopulmonary bypass is initiated. This is a crucial step that allows for the maintenance of blood circulation and oxygenation while the heart is temporarily stopped during the procedure.
  • Step 3: Inverted Y-Shaped Incision - An inverted Y-shaped incision is then made in the ascending aorta. The two arms of the Y extend across the supravalvular ring, providing access to the area of stenosis.
  • Step 4: Incision Extension - The incision is carefully extended across the stenotic area into the noncoronary and right sinuses of Valsalva, allowing for adequate exposure of the affected region.
  • Step 5: Placement of Synthetic Patch - A synthetic patch, referred to as a gusset, is placed over the incision in the aorta. This patch is designed to increase the diameter of the stenotic region, thereby improving blood flow.
  • Step 6: Suturing the Patch - The gusset is sutured securely to the aorta to ensure proper placement and stability, effectively widening the narrowed area.
  • Step 7: Discontinuation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass - After the patch has been successfully placed and secured, cardiopulmonary bypass is discontinued, allowing the heart to resume its normal function.
  • Step 8: Closure of Chest Incisions - Finally, the chest incisions are closed, completing the surgical procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients who have undergone aortoplasty using a gusset typically involves monitoring for any complications related to the surgery, such as bleeding or infection. Patients may require a period of recovery in a hospital setting, where their vital signs and cardiac function can be closely observed. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to assess the success of the procedure and ensure that the aorta is healing properly. Additional imaging studies may be performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the patch and the overall condition of the aorta.

Short Descr REPAIR OF AORTIC VALVE
Medium Descr AORTOPLASTY SUPRAVALVULAR STENOSIS
Long Descr Aortoplasty (gusset) for supravalvular stenosis
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P2F - Major procedure, cardiovascular-Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 43 - Heart valve procedures

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

33141 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting PUB 100 CPT Assistant Article Transmyocardial laser revascularization, by thoracotomy; performed at the time of other open cardiac procedure(s) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33257 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Illustration for Code Operative tissue ablation and reconstruction of atria, performed at the time of other cardiac procedure(s), limited (eg, modified maze procedure) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33259 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Illustration for Code Operative tissue ablation and reconstruction of atria, performed at the time of other cardiac procedure(s), extensive (eg, maze procedure), with cardiopulmonary bypass (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33530 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Reoperation, coronary artery bypass procedure or valve procedure, more than 1 month after original operation (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
34714 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Open femoral artery exposure with creation of conduit for delivery of endovascular prosthesis or for establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, by groin incision, unilateral (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
34716 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Open axillary/subclavian artery exposure with creation of conduit for delivery of endovascular prosthesis or for establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, by infraclavicular or supraclavicular incision, unilateral (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
34833 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Open iliac artery exposure with creation of conduit for delivery of endovascular prosthesis or for establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, by abdominal or retroperitoneal incision, unilateral (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
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