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Official Description

Repair of patent ductus arteriosus; by division, 18 years and older

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 33824 involves the surgical repair of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in patients who are 18 years of age or older. The ductus arteriosus is a vital blood vessel that connects the descending aorta to the left pulmonary artery during fetal development, facilitating proper circulation in the womb. Typically, this vessel closes shortly after birth, which is a normal physiological process. However, in cases of patent ductus arteriosus, the ductus fails to close, leading to potential complications such as increased workload on the heart and damage to the lungs due to abnormal blood flow. The surgical approach to repair the PDA involves a posterolateral thoracotomy, which is an incision made in the chest to access the heart and surrounding structures. During the procedure, the surgeon may choose to suture ligate the ductus arteriosus, effectively tying it off, or utilize clips to close it. In some instances, the ductus may be both ligated and divided, which is a more definitive surgical intervention. It is important to note that this specific code, 33824, is designated for patients aged 18 years and older, distinguishing it from similar procedures performed on younger patients, which are coded differently.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The repair of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) using CPT® Code 33824 is indicated for patients who exhibit the following conditions:

  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus - A condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth, leading to abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery.
  • Heart Failure Symptoms - Patients may present with symptoms of heart failure due to the increased workload on the heart caused by the persistent ductus.
  • Respiratory Distress - Individuals may experience respiratory issues as a result of increased blood flow to the lungs, which can lead to pulmonary congestion.
  • Failure to Thrive - In some cases, patients may not gain weight or grow as expected due to the effects of PDA on overall health.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the repair of patent ductus arteriosus in patients aged 18 years and older involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration - The patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility during the surgical procedure.
  • Step 2: Posterolateral Thoracotomy - A surgical incision is made in the chest wall, specifically in the posterolateral region, to provide access to the heart and the ductus arteriosus.
  • Step 3: Exposure of the Ductus Arteriosus - The surgeon carefully dissects the surrounding tissues to expose the patent ductus arteriosus, ensuring that the vessel is clearly visible for repair.
  • Step 4: Ligation and Division - The ductus arteriosus is then suture ligated, which involves tying it off to prevent blood flow. In some cases, the ductus may also be divided, which entails cutting the vessel to completely separate it from the aorta and pulmonary artery.
  • Step 5: Closure of the Thoracotomy - After the repair is completed, the thoracotomy site is closed in layers, and the skin is sutured to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the repair of the patent ductus arteriosus, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area for any immediate complications. Post-operative care may include pain management, monitoring vital signs, and ensuring proper respiratory function. Patients may require a short hospital stay for observation, and follow-up appointments will be scheduled to assess recovery and heart function. It is essential for patients to adhere to any prescribed activity restrictions and medication regimens to promote healing and prevent complications.

Short Descr REPAIR PDA DIV 18 YRS&OLDER
Medium Descr REPAIR PDA BY DIVISION 18 YEARS & OLDER
Long Descr Repair of patent ductus arteriosus; by division, 18 years and older
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P2F - Major procedure, cardiovascular-Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 52 - Aortic resection, replacement or anastomosis

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

33257 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Illustration for Code Operative tissue ablation and reconstruction of atria, performed at the time of other cardiac procedure(s), limited (eg, modified maze procedure) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
33258 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Illustration for Code Operative tissue ablation and reconstruction of atria, performed at the time of other cardiac procedure(s), extensive (eg, maze procedure), without cardiopulmonary bypass (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
34714 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Open femoral artery exposure with creation of conduit for delivery of endovascular prosthesis or for establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, by groin incision, unilateral (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
34716 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Open axillary/subclavian artery exposure with creation of conduit for delivery of endovascular prosthesis or for establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, by infraclavicular or supraclavicular incision, unilateral (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
34833 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C CPT Assistant Article Open iliac artery exposure with creation of conduit for delivery of endovascular prosthesis or for establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, by abdominal or retroperitoneal incision, unilateral (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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