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Official Description

Backbench standard preparation of cadaver donor heart/lung allograft prior to transplantation, including dissection of allograft from surrounding soft tissues to prepare aorta, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and trachea for implantation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 33933 involves the meticulous preparation of a cadaver donor heart and lung allograft prior to transplantation. This preparation is critical to ensure that the allograft is suitable for implantation into the recipient. The process begins with the careful removal of the heart and lungs from a sterile container, where they are kept on ice and continuously bathed in a cold preservation solution to maintain their viability. The heart is inspected thoroughly, with particular attention given to the coronary arteries, which are palpated to assess their condition. If any repairs are necessary, these are performed as separate procedures, ensuring that the integrity of the allograft is preserved. The aorta, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and trachea are also examined and prepared for implantation. This includes identifying and repairing or excising the cannulation site on the aorta, inspecting the superior vena cava for the presence of the azygos vein orifice, and addressing any thrombus found during the inspection. The inferior vena cava is evaluated for anatomical considerations, and any defects in the atrial septum are noted for potential repair in a separately reportable procedure. The lungs are not overlooked; their external surfaces are examined for defects, which are also addressed through separate procedures if necessary. The trachea undergoes specific preparations, including the removal of the tracheal staple line and culturing of secretions. Throughout this process, the allograft is carefully maintained in a cold saline environment to ensure optimal conditions until the transplantation procedure commences. This comprehensive preparation is essential for the success of the transplantation and the overall outcome for the recipient.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 33933 is indicated for the preparation of a cadaver donor heart and lung allograft prior to transplantation. This preparation is essential for ensuring the allograft's viability and suitability for implantation in a recipient. The indications for this procedure include:

  • Heart and Lung Transplantation Preparation of the allograft is necessary to facilitate successful transplantation of the heart and lungs into a recipient.
  • Assessment of Allograft Integrity The procedure allows for the inspection and evaluation of the heart and lungs to identify any defects or issues that may require attention before transplantation.
  • Repair of Anatomical Defects Any identified defects in the coronary arteries, atrial septum, or lung surfaces can be addressed, ensuring the allograft is in optimal condition for implantation.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the backbench standard preparation of a cadaver donor heart/lung allograft involves several critical steps to ensure the allograft is ready for transplantation. The steps include:

  • Inspection of the Heart The heart is first removed from the sterile container and placed on a sterile table. It is kept on ice and bathed in cold preservation solution. The coronary arteries are inspected and palpated to assess their condition. If any repairs are necessary, these will be performed as a separately reportable procedure.
  • Preparation of the Aorta The aorta is inspected, and the cannulation site is identified. If needed, the site is repaired or excised to ensure it is suitable for implantation.
  • Examination of the Superior Vena Cava The superior vena cava is inspected, and if the azygos vein orifice is present, it is either excised or oversewn. Any thrombus found during the inspection is removed and sent for culture.
  • Evaluation of the Inferior Vena Cava The inferior vena cava is inspected, and the distance between the division of the vein and the coronary sinus is evaluated to ensure proper anatomical alignment.
  • Inspection of the Atrial Septum The atrial septum is examined for defects. If any are noted, they will be repaired in a separately reportable procedure.
  • Trimming of the Aorta The aorta is trimmed as necessary to prepare it for implantation.
  • Inspection of the Left Atrial Appendage The left atrial appendage is inspected, and the amputation site is oversewn as needed to prevent complications.
  • Perfusion with Cardioplegia Solution The heart is perfused with cardioplegia solution as needed to preserve its function during the preparation process.
  • Examination of the Lungs Attention is then turned to the lungs, where the external surface is examined for any defects that may require repair in separately reportable procedures.
  • Excising Attached Pericardium Any attached pericardium is excised to facilitate the implantation process.
  • Preparation of the Trachea The tracheal staple line is removed, and any secretions in the airway are cultured. The trachea is then trimmed to ensure proper fit during transplantation.
  • Suctioning and Irrigation of Bronchial Orifices The right and left bronchial orifices are suctioned and irrigated with saline as needed to clear any obstructions.
  • Final Preparation of the Allograft The heart with lungs allograft is wrapped in an iced pad, placed in a basin, and maintained in cold saline until the transplantation procedure begins.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the preparation of the cadaver donor heart/lung allograft is crucial to ensure the allograft remains viable until transplantation. The allograft must be kept in a cold saline environment to maintain its integrity. Continuous monitoring of the allograft's condition is necessary, and any changes should be documented. The allograft should be handled with care to prevent any damage or contamination before it is implanted into the recipient. Additionally, any specimens collected during the procedure, such as thrombus for culture, should be processed according to laboratory protocols to ensure accurate results. The timing of the transplantation procedure is critical, as the viability of the allograft is time-sensitive.

Short Descr PREPARE DONOR HEART/LUNG
Medium Descr BKBENCH PREPJ CADAVER DONOR HEART/LUNG ALLOGRAFT
Long Descr Backbench standard preparation of cadaver donor heart/lung allograft prior to transplantation, including dissection of allograft from surrounding soft tissues to prepare aorta, superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and trachea for implantation
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 176 - Other organ transplantation
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
Action
Notes
2005-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2005.
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