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Official Description

Excision of lesion or tumor (except listed above), dentoalveolar structures; without repair

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 41825 involves the excision of a lesion or tumor located in the dentoalveolar structures, which are the parts of the jaw that support the teeth. This procedure is specifically performed without any subsequent repair of the excised area. Lesions or tumors in this context refer to abnormal growths that may be benign or malignant and can occur in the gums or surrounding tissues. The excision is a surgical intervention aimed at removing these growths to alleviate symptoms, prevent further complications, or for diagnostic purposes. It is important to note that if the excision is followed by a simple repair, CPT® Code 41826 should be used, and if a complex repair is necessary, CPT® Code 41827 is applicable. This distinction is crucial for accurate coding and billing, as it reflects the complexity of the procedure performed following the excision.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of lesions or tumors from the dentoalveolar structures is indicated for various reasons, including:

  • Presence of Lesions or Tumors The procedure is performed when there are abnormal growths in the gums that require removal, which may be causing discomfort or other symptoms.
  • Diagnostic Purposes Excision may be necessary to obtain tissue samples for histological examination to determine the nature of the lesion or tumor.
  • Prevention of Complications Removing potentially malignant lesions can prevent the progression of disease and associated complications.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising a lesion or tumor from the dentoalveolar structures involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The first step in the procedure is the administration of local anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the excision. This is crucial for minimizing discomfort and allowing for a more controlled surgical environment.
  • Step 2: Incision Once the area is adequately anesthetized, the surgeon makes an incision around the lesion or tumor. The incision is carefully planned to ensure complete removal of the abnormal tissue while preserving as much surrounding healthy tissue as possible.
  • Step 3: Excision of the Lesion or Tumor The surgeon then excises the lesion or tumor, ensuring that all affected tissue is removed. This step may involve careful dissection to separate the lesion from the surrounding structures, which is critical for achieving clear margins and reducing the risk of recurrence.
  • Step 4: Hemostasis After the lesion is excised, the surgeon takes measures to control any bleeding that may occur. This is an important step to ensure that the surgical site is stable and to prevent complications during the healing process.
  • Step 5: Closure (if applicable) In this specific procedure coded as 41825, no repair is performed after the excision. However, if a simple or complex repair were to be necessary, the appropriate codes (41826 or 41827) would be utilized instead.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the excision of a lesion or tumor from the dentoalveolar structures typically includes monitoring for any signs of infection, managing pain, and ensuring proper healing of the surgical site. Patients may be advised to follow specific oral hygiene practices to maintain cleanliness around the excision site. Additionally, follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess healing and to discuss any further treatment if necessary. It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms, such as excessive bleeding or signs of infection, to their healthcare provider promptly.

Short Descr EXCISION OF GUM LESION
Medium Descr EXC LESION/TUMOR DENTOALVEOLAR STRUX W/O RPR
Long Descr Excision of lesion or tumor (except listed above), dentoalveolar structures; without repair
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 29 - Oral and Dental Services
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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