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Official Description

Laparoscopy, surgical, esophageal lengthening procedure (eg, Collis gastroplasty or wedge gastroplasty) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 43283 refers to a laparoscopic surgical procedure specifically designed for esophageal lengthening, which may include techniques such as Collis gastroplasty or wedge gastroplasty. This procedure is typically performed in conjunction with a primary laparoscopic operation, such as the repair of a hiatal hernia. The primary goal of the esophageal lengthening procedure is to extend the esophagus to facilitate proper anatomical alignment and function, particularly in cases where the esophagus may be too short due to previous surgeries or congenital conditions. During the procedure, careful attention is given to the surrounding structures, including the vagal nerves, to minimize complications. The use of a bougie dilator aids in ensuring the appropriate size and shape of the newly formed esophagus, while a laparoscopic stapling device is employed to create a neoesophagus, which is essential for restoring normal gastrointestinal function. This code is reported separately in addition to the code for the primary procedure, highlighting its role as an adjunctive surgical intervention.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The laparoscopic esophageal lengthening procedure (CPT® Code 43283) is indicated for patients who require an extension of the esophagus due to various conditions that may compromise the normal anatomy and function of the esophagus. These indications may include:

  • Hiatal Hernia Repair: This procedure is often performed in conjunction with the surgical correction of a hiatal hernia, where the esophagus may need to be lengthened to restore proper alignment.
  • Short Esophagus: Patients with a congenitally short esophagus or those who have undergone previous surgeries that have resulted in esophageal shortening may benefit from this procedure.
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): In cases where GERD is present, and surgical intervention is necessary, lengthening the esophagus can help improve the effectiveness of fundoplication procedures.

2. Procedure

The laparoscopic esophageal lengthening procedure involves several critical steps to ensure successful outcomes. The procedure begins with the patient being placed under general anesthesia, followed by the creation of small incisions in the abdominal wall to allow for the insertion of laparoscopic instruments.

  • Step 1: The gastroesophageal fat pad is carefully dissected and removed, ensuring that the vagal nerves are preserved to prevent postoperative complications.
  • Step 2: A bougie dilator is then passed through the mouth, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. This step is crucial for determining the appropriate size of the neoesophagus.
  • Step 3: A laparoscopic stapling device is introduced into the abdominal cavity through one of the existing ports. This device is essential for creating the new esophageal structure.
  • Step 4: Axial traction is applied to the esophagus to facilitate the lengthening process. The greater curvature of the stomach is grasped and rotated into an anteroposterior position to optimize the surgical field.
  • Step 5: The endostapler is positioned parallel to the distal esophagus at the angle of His. The stapler is then fired, which creates a 2-4 cm neoesophagus and establishes a new angle of His, critical for proper gastrointestinal function.
  • Step 6: Following the creation of the neoesophagus, the primary laparoscopic procedure, typically involving fundoplication, is completed. This includes placing anchoring sutures from the esophagus to the fundoplication and then to the diaphragm.
  • Step 7: The fundoplication is reduced through the diaphragm into the abdominal cavity, and the anchoring sutures are tied to secure the new anatomical configuration.
  • Step 8: Finally, the bougie dilator is removed, and the procedure is concluded with careful inspection of the surgical site to ensure hemostasis and proper alignment.

3. Post-Procedure

After the laparoscopic esophageal lengthening procedure, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area until they are stable. Post-operative care may include pain management, monitoring for any signs of complications, and dietary modifications. Patients are usually advised to start with a liquid diet and gradually progress to soft foods as tolerated. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess healing and the effectiveness of the procedure, as well as to address any concerns that may arise during the recovery period. It is important for healthcare providers to provide clear instructions regarding activity restrictions and signs of potential complications, such as difficulty swallowing or excessive pain, that would warrant immediate medical attention.

Short Descr LAP ESOPH LENGTHENING
Medium Descr LAPS ESOPHAGEAL LENGTHENING ADDL
Long Descr Laparoscopy, surgical, esophageal lengthening procedure (eg, Collis gastroplasty or wedge gastroplasty) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P8I - Endoscopy - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 94 - Other OR upper GI therapeutic procedures

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

43280 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Physician Quality Reporting CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Laparoscopy, surgical, esophagogastric fundoplasty (eg, Nissen, Toupet procedures)
43281 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Illustration for Code Laparoscopy, surgical, repair of paraesophageal hernia, includes fundoplasty, when performed; without implantation of mesh
43282 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Illustration for Code Laparoscopy, surgical, repair of paraesophageal hernia, includes fundoplasty, when performed; with implantation of mesh
49327 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Laparoscopy, surgical; with placement of interstitial device(s) for radiation therapy guidance (eg, fiducial markers, dosimeter), intra-abdominal, intrapelvic, and/or retroperitoneum, including imaging guidance, if performed, single or multiple (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
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2011-01-01 Added Added
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