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Official Description

Urinary undiversion (eg, taking down of ureteroileal conduit, ureterosigmoidostomy or ureteroenterostomy with ureteroureterostomy or ureteroneocystostomy)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A urinary undiversion, also referred to as a take-down procedure, is a surgical intervention aimed at restoring the normal continuity of the urinary tract. This procedure is typically indicated for patients who have previously undergone a diversion of the urinary system due to injury to the ureter or bladder, necessitating a temporary alteration in the urinary pathway. It is also commonly performed in pediatric patients with specific urologic conditions that require a temporary diversion until a definitive surgical correction can be achieved or until the condition resolves naturally. The complexity of the procedure is influenced by the type of urinary diversion previously performed and the individual patient's anatomical considerations. During the surgery, the abdomen is incised along the midline, allowing access to the peritoneal cavity. The small bowel is carefully isolated and moved out of the surgical field to facilitate the procedure. Adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that may have formed, are lysed to free up the anatomy for evaluation. The surgeon assesses the remaining proximal ureteral segments, the sites of any ureteral anastomosis, distal ureteral segments, the urinary bladder, and any existing ileal conduit. The goal of the procedure is to reconnect the ureters to restore normal urinary flow, which may involve mobilizing the renal pelvis to ensure proper reimplantation into the bladder. The procedure may also include the placement of stents to support the ureters during the healing process, and if an ileal conduit was previously used, it is carefully mobilized and reattached to the bladder. Overall, urinary undiversion is a critical procedure for patients requiring restoration of their urinary function after a diversion has been implemented.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The urinary undiversion procedure is indicated for patients who have undergone a temporary urinary diversion due to various medical conditions. The specific indications include:

  • Previous Injury to the Ureter or Bladder - Patients who have sustained injuries necessitating a diversion of the urinary tract.
  • Pediatric Urologic Conditions - Children with urologic issues that require temporary diversion until surgical correction or natural resolution occurs.

2. Procedure

The urinary undiversion procedure involves several critical steps to restore the continuity of the urinary tract. The procedure begins with an incision made in the midline of the abdomen, allowing access to the peritoneal cavity. Following this, the peritoneum is opened, and the small bowel is isolated and carefully packed out of the surgical field to provide a clear view of the operative area. Adhesions that may have formed due to previous surgeries or conditions are lysed to facilitate access to the relevant anatomical structures.

  • Evaluation of Anatomy - The surgeon evaluates the previously altered anatomy, including the remaining proximal ureteral segments, ureteral anastomosis sites, any distal ureteral segments, the urinary bladder, and the ileal conduit if it is present.
  • Dissection of Proximal Ureters - The proximal ureters are then exposed and dissected free from surrounding tissue, ensuring that the surrounding periureteral tissue and blood supply are preserved to maintain ureteral viability.
  • Disconnection from Bowel - If the patient had undergone a ureterosigmoidostomy or ureteroenterostomy, the ureters are disconnected from the bowel. Stents that may have been placed are removed, and the anastomosis sites in the bowel are repaired to restore bowel integrity.
  • Reconnection of Ureters - The proximal ureteral segments are reconnected to the distal ureteral segments, if they are present, or directly to the bladder. This reconnection may require mobilization of the renal pelvis to achieve proper reimplantation into the bladder.
  • Placement of Stents - Stents are placed in the ureters as needed to facilitate healing and ensure unobstructed urinary flow.
  • Management of Ileal Conduit - If an ileal conduit was previously utilized, the cutaneous connection is severed, and the ileal conduit is mobilized while preserving its blood supply. The bladder is then incised, and a submucosal tunnel is created in the internal bladder wall.
  • Anchoring the Ileal Conduit - The distal aspect of the ileal conduit is passed through the tunnel and anchored to the bladder muscle, allowing it to exit the bladder mucosa near the bladder trigone.
  • Closure of Stoma and Incision - The cutaneous stoma is closed, drains are placed as necessary, and the abdominal incision is closed in layers to ensure proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the urinary undiversion procedure, patients are monitored for recovery and any potential complications. Expected post-procedure care includes managing pain, monitoring for signs of infection, and ensuring proper urinary function. Patients may require follow-up imaging or evaluations to assess the success of the reconnection and the overall function of the urinary tract. The placement of drains will be managed according to the surgeon's protocol, and patients will be given specific instructions regarding activity restrictions and follow-up appointments to ensure optimal recovery.

Short Descr REVISE URINE FLOW
Medium Descr URINARY UNIDIVERSION
Long Descr Urinary undiversion (eg, taking down of ureteroileal conduit, ureterosigmoidostomy or ureteroenterostomy with ureteroureterostomy or ureteroneocystostomy)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 112 - Other OR therapeutic procedures of urinary tract
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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