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Official Description

Deligation of ureter

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 50940 refers to the deligation of the ureter, which is a surgical intervention aimed at addressing an unintended complication that may arise during abdominal or retroperitoneal surgeries. Deligation involves the removal of a ligature that has inadvertently tied off the ureter, leading to potential obstruction of urine flow. This situation can occur when surrounding blood vessels are ligated, and the ureter becomes caught in the ligature, resulting in either complete or partial obstruction. The procedure typically requires the physician to access the ureter through either a retroperitoneal or transperitoneal approach, allowing for direct visualization and evaluation of the ureter's health. During this evaluation, the physician assesses whether the blood supply to the ureter remains intact, which is crucial for the ureter's viability. If the ureter is determined to be healthy, the ligature is carefully removed, thereby relieving the obstruction and restoring normal urinary function.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The deligation of the ureter is indicated in specific clinical scenarios where inadvertent ligation has occurred, leading to obstruction. The following conditions warrant this procedure:

  • Inadvertent Ureteral Ligation This occurs when the ureter is unintentionally tied off during surgical procedures involving the abdomen or retroperitoneum, resulting in obstruction.
  • Partial or Complete Obstruction Symptoms of obstruction may include hydronephrosis or urinary retention, necessitating intervention to restore normal urinary flow.

2. Procedure

The deligation of the ureter involves several critical procedural steps to ensure successful removal of the ligature and restoration of ureteral function. The following steps outline the procedure:

  • Step 1: Surgical Access The surgeon begins by gaining access to the ureter through either a retroperitoneal or transperitoneal approach. This choice depends on the specific surgical context and the location of the ligation.
  • Step 2: Identification of the Ureter Once access is achieved, the surgeon carefully identifies the ureter and assesses the surrounding structures to locate the ligature that is causing the obstruction.
  • Step 3: Evaluation of Ureteral Health The health of the ureter is evaluated to determine if the blood supply is intact. This assessment is crucial, as a healthy ureter is necessary for the successful removal of the ligature.
  • Step 4: Removal of the Ligature If the ureter is found to be healthy, the surgeon proceeds to carefully remove the ligature that is causing the obstruction, ensuring minimal trauma to the ureter.
  • Step 5: Closure After the ligature is removed and the ureter is confirmed to be unobstructed, the surgical site is closed in layers, ensuring proper healing and recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the deligation of the ureter involves monitoring the patient for any signs of complications, such as infection or recurrent obstruction. Patients may require imaging studies to confirm the successful resolution of the obstruction and to evaluate the health of the ureter. Additionally, follow-up appointments are essential to assess recovery and ensure that normal urinary function is restored. Pain management and hydration are also important aspects of post-operative care to facilitate recovery.

Short Descr RELEASE OF URETER
Medium Descr DELIGATION URETER
Long Descr Deligation of ureter
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 112 - Other OR therapeutic procedures of urinary tract
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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