Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Removal or revision of sling for male urinary incontinence (eg, fascia or synthetic)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 53442 involves the removal or revision of a urethral sling specifically designed for male urinary incontinence. This surgical intervention is typically indicated in cases where the sling has failed to provide the intended support, has caused pain, or has led to infection. The urethral sling, which may be made from either fascia or synthetic materials, is a device implanted to help manage urinary incontinence by providing support to the urethra. Although the need for removal or revision of the sling is uncommon, it is a critical procedure when complications arise. The surgical approach requires careful dissection and manipulation of surrounding tissues to minimize the risk of injury to the urethra and adjacent blood vessels. The procedure is performed under anesthesia and involves both perineal and abdominal incisions to access and manage the sling effectively. The complexity of this procedure necessitates a thorough understanding of the anatomy involved and the potential complications that may arise during and after the surgery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The removal or revision of a urethral sling for male urinary incontinence is indicated in specific circumstances where the initial surgical intervention has not achieved the desired outcomes. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Failure of the Sling The sling may not provide adequate support for urinary control, leading to persistent incontinence.
  • Pain Patients may experience chronic discomfort or pain associated with the sling, necessitating its removal or adjustment.
  • Infection The presence of infection related to the sling can require surgical intervention to remove or revise the device.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the removal or revision of the urethral sling involves several critical steps to ensure proper management of the device and surrounding tissues. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Step 1: A transurethral catheter is inserted into the bladder to facilitate drainage and access during the procedure.
  • Step 2: An incision is made in the perineum, located under the scrotum, to gain access to the surgical site.
  • Step 3: Dissection is performed down to the bulbospongiosus muscles, continuing until both the urethra and the sling are adequately exposed for manipulation.
  • Step 4: If the procedure involves revision, the sling is carefully freed from surrounding tissue, and any necessary adjustments to the tension are made to optimize its function.
  • Step 5: In cases where the sling is to be removed, it is detached from the surrounding tissue with caution to prevent injury to the urethra or nearby blood vessels.
  • Step 6: The sling is mobilized up to the endopelvic fascia on both sides of the pelvis to facilitate complete removal.
  • Step 7: An abdominal incision is made just above the pubic bone to access the abdominal ends of the sling.
  • Step 8: The rectus fascia is incised, allowing for the sling to be mobilized within the retropubic space down to the endopelvic fascia.
  • Step 9: If the sling has been secured to the pubic rami, any bone screws used for fixation are removed to facilitate sling extraction.
  • Step 10: Once the sling is fully mobilized, it is removed through the perineal incision.
  • Step 11: Any eroded urethral tissue is debrided to promote healing, and the urethra is subsequently closed.
  • Step 12: The abdominal and perineal wounds are irrigated with an antibiotic solution to reduce the risk of infection.
  • Step 13: Drains are placed as necessary to manage any potential fluid accumulation post-surgery.
  • Step 14: Finally, the abdominal and perineal incisions are individually closed around the drains to ensure proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the removal or revision of the urethral sling, patients may require specific post-procedure care to ensure optimal recovery. This includes monitoring for any signs of infection, managing pain, and ensuring proper drainage through any placed drains. Patients are typically advised on activity restrictions to promote healing and prevent complications. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the surgical site, evaluate urinary function, and address any concerns that may arise during the recovery period. The healthcare team will provide guidance on when normal activities can be resumed and any additional care that may be necessary.

Short Descr REMOVE/REVISE MALE SLING
Medium Descr RMVL/REVJ SLING MALE URINARY INCONTINENCE
Long Descr Removal or revision of sling for male urinary incontinence (eg, fascia or synthetic)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Device-intensive procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later; paid at adjusted rate.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 106 - Genitourinary incontinence procedures
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2003-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"