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Official Description

Excision of penile plaque (Peyronie disease); with graft greater than 5 cm in length

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Excision of penile plaque associated with Peyronie's disease involves the surgical removal of fibrous scar tissue that forms beneath the skin of the penis, leading to curvature during erection. Peyronie's disease is characterized by the presence of this hard, fibrous plaque, which can cause discomfort and affect sexual function. The procedure typically begins with an incision in the overlying tissue to expose the plaque. Once the plaque is accessible, the surgeon may either expand it by making several linear incisions or excise it entirely. Depending on the extent of the excision, the areas may require coverage using a graft, which can be derived from skin, vein, or synthetic materials. The specific CPT® code used for billing will depend on the length of the graft utilized: CPT® Code 54110 is applicable when no graft is used, CPT® Code 54111 is for grafts measuring 5 cm or less, and CPT® Code 54112 is designated for grafts exceeding 5 cm in length.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Excision of penile plaque (Peyronie disease) is indicated for patients experiencing significant curvature of the penis due to the presence of fibrous plaque, which can lead to pain, discomfort, and difficulties with sexual intercourse. The procedure is typically considered when conservative treatments have failed to alleviate symptoms or when the curvature is severe enough to impact the patient's quality of life.

  • Peyronie's Disease The primary indication for this procedure is the presence of Peyronie's disease, characterized by the formation of fibrous plaques in the penile tissue.
  • Significant Penile Curvature The procedure is indicated when the curvature of the penis is pronounced, causing functional impairment or discomfort during erections.
  • Failed Conservative Treatments Patients who have not responded to non-surgical treatments, such as medications or penile traction therapy, may be candidates for surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excision of penile plaque involves several key steps that ensure effective removal of the plaque and restoration of penile function.

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The procedure begins with the administration of appropriate anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the surgery. This may involve local anesthesia or sedation, depending on the complexity of the case and the patient's needs.
  • Step 2: Incision of Overlying Tissue Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon makes an incision in the overlying skin of the penis to access the fibrous plaque. This incision is carefully placed to minimize scarring and facilitate healing.
  • Step 3: Exposure of Plaque After the incision, the surgeon gently dissects the tissue to expose the plaque. This step is crucial as it allows for a clear view of the extent of the plaque and the surrounding structures.
  • Step 4: Plaque Management The surgeon then addresses the plaque by either expanding it through multiple linear incisions or excising it completely. The choice of technique depends on the size and location of the plaque, as well as the surgeon's preference.
  • Step 5: Graft Placement If the excision requires coverage, a graft is prepared and placed over the excised area. The graft can be obtained from the patient's own tissue, such as skin or vein, or it may be synthetic. The length of the graft will determine the appropriate CPT® code for billing.
  • Step 6: Closure of Incision Finally, the incision is closed using sutures, and the surgical site is dressed appropriately to promote healing and minimize the risk of infection.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision of penile plaque, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care includes instructions for wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients may be advised to avoid sexual activity for a specified period to allow for proper recovery. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess healing and address any concerns that may arise during the recovery process. The expected recovery time can vary based on individual factors, but most patients can anticipate a gradual return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Short Descr TREAT PENIS LESION GRAFT
Medium Descr EXC PENILE PLAQUE GRAFT > 5 CM LENGTH
Long Descr Excision of penile plaque (Peyronie disease); with graft greater than 5 cm in length
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 118 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, male genital
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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