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Official Description

Laparoscopy, surgical, supracervical hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with removal of tube(s) and/or ovary(s)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus while preserving the cervix. This technique is specifically indicated for patients with a uterus weighing 250 grams or less. LSH is considered a minimally invasive alternative to the traditional total abdominal hysterectomy, offering several advantages. By retaining the cervix and its associated ligaments, LSH helps maintain pelvic support, which can reduce the risk of pelvic organ prolapse. Additionally, this preservation contributes to the maintenance of sexual function, as the cervix and its secretory glands are left intact. It is important to note that LSH is not suitable for patients diagnosed with cancer or those who have a history of precancerous cervical conditions. The procedure utilizes a retractor placed vaginally into the cervix to facilitate visualization and manipulation of the uterus. Through small incisions in the abdomen, laparoscopic instruments are introduced, allowing for the careful dissection and removal of the uterus while minimizing recovery time and postoperative complications.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Uterine Fibroids - The presence of fibroids that cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain.
  • Uterine Prolapse - A condition where the uterus descends into the vaginal canal, leading to discomfort and other complications.
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Persistent or heavy bleeding that is not responsive to other treatments.
  • Endometriosis - The presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus causing pain and other symptoms.

2. Procedure

The laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) procedure involves several key steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation and Anesthesia - The patient is placed under general anesthesia, and the surgical area is prepared and draped to maintain a sterile environment.
  • Step 2: Incision and Insufflation - A small incision is made at the belly button, and carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the abdominal cavity to create space for the surgical instruments. Two additional small incisions are made near the hip bones for instrument access.
  • Step 3: Visualization and Instrumentation - A laparoscope, which is a small camera, is inserted through the belly button incision to provide visualization of the pelvic organs. The cutting and grasping instruments are introduced through the other two incisions.
  • Step 4: Uterine Dissection - The uterus is carefully separated from its blood supply and detached from the cervix. This step may involve coagulating blood vessels to prevent excessive bleeding.
  • Step 5: Cervical Support - Permanent sutures are placed in the ligaments that support the cervix to enhance stability and reduce the risk of prolapse in the future.
  • Step 6: Uterine Removal - The center of the cervix is coagulated to minimize bleeding, and the cervix is covered with peritoneum. A morcellator is then used to cut the uterus into strips for removal through the incisions.
  • Step 7: Closure - After the uterus and any other removed tissues are sent to pathology, any bleeding vessels are coagulated, instruments are withdrawn, and the carbon dioxide gas is released from the abdomen. The incisions are then closed with sutures or adhesive strips.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy typically includes monitoring for any signs of complications such as excessive bleeding or infection. Patients are usually advised to rest and gradually increase their activity level. Pain management may be provided as needed, and follow-up appointments are scheduled to ensure proper healing and address any concerns. Patients are generally able to return to normal activities within a few weeks, although specific recovery times may vary based on individual circumstances and overall health.

Short Descr LSH W/T/O UT 250 G OR LESS
Medium Descr LAPS SUPRACRV HYSTERECT 250 GM/< RMVL TUBE/OVAR
Long Descr Laparoscopy, surgical, supracervical hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with removal of tube(s) and/or ovary(s)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 2 - Co-surgeons permitted and no documentation required if the two- specialty requirement is met.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 124 - Hysterectomy, abdominal and vaginal

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

49327 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Laparoscopy, surgical; with placement of interstitial device(s) for radiation therapy guidance (eg, fiducial markers, dosimeter), intra-abdominal, intrapelvic, and/or retroperitoneum, including imaging guidance, if performed, single or multiple (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
81 Minimum assistant surgeon: minimum surgical assistant services are identified by adding modifier 81 to the usual procedure number.
AG Primary physician
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2007-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2007.
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