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Official Description

Laparoscopy, surgical, with vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus greater than 250 g; with removal of tube(s) and/or ovary(s)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 58554 refers to a laparoscopic surgical technique that involves the removal of the uterus, along with the potential removal of one or both fallopian tubes and/or ovaries. This procedure is specifically indicated for cases where the uterus weighs more than 250 grams, which may be due to conditions such as fibroids or other abnormalities. The laparoscopic approach is minimally invasive, utilizing small incisions in the abdomen to insert a laparoscope and surgical instruments, allowing for visual inspection and manipulation of the abdominal cavity and reproductive organs. The procedure begins with the placement of a trocar below the umbilicus, followed by the introduction of the laparoscope to visualize the internal structures. Multiple portal incisions are made to facilitate the use of surgical instruments. The surgical steps include the transection of ligaments, dissection of surrounding tissues, and careful removal of the uterus through a vaginal incision. This method aims to minimize recovery time and postoperative complications compared to traditional open surgery, while effectively addressing the medical needs of the patient.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The laparoscopic surgical procedure described by CPT® Code 58554 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Uterine Enlargement The procedure is performed when the uterus is greater than 250 grams, which may be due to conditions such as uterine fibroids or other pathologies.
  • Removal of Tubes and/or Ovaries This procedure is indicated when there is a need to remove one or both fallopian tubes and/or ovaries, often due to conditions like ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, or malignancies.

2. Procedure

The laparoscopic surgical procedure involves several detailed steps to ensure the safe and effective removal of the uterus and associated structures:

  • Step 1: Trocar Insertion An incision is made just below the umbilicus, and a trocar is placed to allow for the insertion of the laparoscope. This initial step is crucial for visualizing the abdominal cavity and the uterus.
  • Step 2: Visual Inspection The laparoscope is inserted, enabling the surgeon to visually inspect the abdominal cavity and the uterus for any abnormalities or complications that may need to be addressed during the procedure.
  • Step 3: Portal Incisions Two or three additional portal incisions are made in the lower abdomen to facilitate the introduction of surgical instruments necessary for the procedure.
  • Step 4: Ligament Transection Using bipolar coagulation to control bleeding, the round ligaments are transected, followed by the transection of the broad ligament, which supports the uterus.
  • Step 5: Bladder Flap Development Ring forceps are placed in the vagina to elevate the vaginal apex while the bladder flap is developed through both blunt and sharp dissection techniques.
  • Step 6: Coagulation and Transection The bladder pillars are coagulated and transected, and the perivesical and perivaginal spaces are developed using further blunt and sharp dissection.
  • Step 7: Ligament Transection for Removal A linear stapler is utilized to transect either the infundibulopelvic or utero-ovarian ligaments, depending on whether the tubes and/or ovaries are being removed.
  • Step 8: Uterine Artery Transection The ascending branch of the uterine artery is transected to ensure proper blood supply management during the removal of the uterus.
  • Step 9: Vaginal Incision A circular incision is made in the upper aspect of the vaginal wall to facilitate the removal of the uterus.
  • Step 10: Cardinal Ligament Management The cardinal ligament is approached vaginally, cross-clamped, divided, and suture ligated to secure the uterus for removal.
  • Step 11: Uterus Removal The uterus is delivered through the vaginal incision. If necessary, wedge morcellation, coring, or bivalving of the uterus is performed to facilitate its removal.
  • Step 12: Closure The peritoneum and vaginal cuff are closed, and following the closure of the vaginal cuff, the abdomen is inspected laparoscopically for any bleeding, which is controlled by laser cautery.
  • Step 13: Final Steps The abdomen is irrigated, instruments are removed, and the portal incisions are closed to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the laparoscopic surgical procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may vary based on individual health factors and the extent of the surgery performed. Post-procedure care typically includes monitoring for any signs of complications, such as bleeding or infection. Patients may be advised to rest and gradually resume normal activities, with specific instructions regarding pain management and follow-up appointments. It is essential to follow the surgeon's recommendations for post-operative care to ensure optimal recovery and healing.

Short Descr LAPARO-VAG HYST W/T/O COMPL
Medium Descr LAPS VAGINAL HYSTERECT > 250 GM RMVL TUBE&/OVAR
Long Descr Laparoscopy, surgical, with vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus greater than 250 g; with removal of tube(s) and/or ovary(s)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 2 - Co-surgeons permitted and no documentation required if the two- specialty requirement is met.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1E - Major procedure - hysterctomy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 124 - Hysterectomy, abdominal and vaginal

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

49327 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Laparoscopy, surgical; with placement of interstitial device(s) for radiation therapy guidance (eg, fiducial markers, dosimeter), intra-abdominal, intrapelvic, and/or retroperitoneum, including imaging guidance, if performed, single or multiple (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AG Primary physician
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2003-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2003.
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