Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Repair of retinal detachment, including drainage of subretinal fluid when performed; cryotherapy

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Retinal detachment is a serious ocular condition characterized by the separation of the retina from its underlying supportive tissue, the choroid. This separation can lead to significant visual impairment, including blurred vision, and if not addressed promptly, it may result in permanent blindness. The procedure described by CPT® Code 67101 involves the surgical repair of retinal detachment, which may include the drainage of subretinal fluid when necessary, as well as the application of cryotherapy. During the procedure, a lid speculum is utilized to hold the eyelids open, providing the surgeon with a clear view of the eye. Cryotherapy is a critical component of this repair, where a freezing probe is applied to the outer surface of the eye, specifically through the intact sclera, targeting the area of the retinal detachment. This technique involves creating a series of ice balls around the detachment site, which induces controlled freezing of the tissue. As the frozen area heals, scar tissue forms, effectively anchoring the retina back to the choroid. Additionally, if there is an accumulation of subretinal fluid, the surgeon may perform a drainage procedure by incising the sclera over the elevated retina and puncturing the choroid to allow the fluid to escape. This comprehensive approach aims to restore the normal anatomical position of the retina and preserve vision.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Retinal detachment repair is indicated for patients presenting with the following conditions:

  • Retinal Detachment The primary indication for this procedure is the presence of a retinal detachment, which can lead to severe visual impairment if not treated promptly.
  • Blurred Vision Patients experiencing blurred vision due to retinal detachment may require this surgical intervention to restore visual clarity.
  • Risk of Blindness If left untreated, retinal detachment poses a significant risk of permanent blindness, necessitating immediate surgical repair.

2. Procedure

The procedure for repairing retinal detachment as described by CPT® Code 67101 involves several critical steps:

  • Preparation and Anesthesia The patient is positioned appropriately, and local anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort during the procedure. A lid speculum is then placed to keep the eyelids open, providing access to the eye.
  • Cryotherapy Application A freezing probe is utilized to perform cryotherapy on the outer surface of the eye. This is done through the intact sclera, targeting the area of the retinal detachment. The probe creates a series of ice balls around the detachment site, inducing controlled freezing of the tissue.
  • Lamellar Scleral Dissection A lamellar scleral dissection is performed over the site of the detachment. This step is crucial as it allows for better access to the affected area and facilitates the healing process.
  • Scar Tissue Formation As the frozen area heals, scar tissue develops, which helps to secure the retina back to the choroid, restoring its normal anatomical position.
  • Drainage of Subretinal Fluid If there is an accumulation of subretinal fluid, the surgeon will incise the sclera over the area of retinal elevation and puncture the choroid to drain the fluid. This step is essential to relieve any pressure and promote proper retinal reattachment.
  • Closure of Incision Once sufficient fluid has been drained, the puncture site is dried and inspected to ensure it has sealed properly. The scleral incision is then closed with sutures to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-operative care may include the use of prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Patients are advised to follow up with their ophthalmologist to assess the success of the repair and monitor for any potential recurrence of detachment. Recovery time may vary, but patients are generally encouraged to avoid strenuous activities and to adhere to any specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider to ensure optimal healing.

Short Descr REPAIR DETACHED RETINA CRTX
Medium Descr RPR RETINAL DTCHMNT DRG SUBRETINAL FLUID CRTX
Long Descr Repair of retinal detachment, including drainage of subretinal fluid when performed; cryotherapy
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4C - Eye procedure - retinal detachment
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 16 - Repair of retinal tear, detachment
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2017-01-01 Changed Long, Medium and Short descriptions changed.
2016-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"