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Official Description

Repair of retinal detachment, including drainage of subretinal fluid when performed; photocoagulation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Retinal detachment is a serious ocular condition characterized by the separation of the retina from its underlying supportive tissue, the choroid. This separation can lead to significant visual impairment, including blurred vision, and if not addressed promptly, it may result in permanent blindness. The procedure described by CPT® Code 67105 involves the surgical repair of retinal detachment, which may include the drainage of subretinal fluid when necessary, as well as the application of photocoagulation. During the repair process, a lid speculum is utilized to hold the eyelids open, providing the surgeon with clear access to the eye. The procedure aims to reattach the retina to the choroid, thereby restoring normal retinal function and preventing further vision loss. The use of photocoagulation involves directing a laser beam to the area surrounding the detachment, creating controlled burns that promote the formation of scar tissue, which helps to secure the retina back in place. Additionally, if there is an accumulation of subretinal fluid, the surgeon may perform a drainage procedure to alleviate pressure and facilitate the reattachment of the retina. This comprehensive approach is critical for the successful management of retinal detachment and the preservation of vision.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67105 is indicated for the treatment of retinal detachment, which may present with various symptoms and conditions. The following are explicitly provided indications for performing this procedure:

  • Retinal Detachment The primary indication for this procedure is the presence of a retinal detachment, which can lead to significant visual impairment if not treated promptly.
  • Blurred Vision Patients may experience blurred vision as a symptom of retinal detachment, necessitating surgical intervention to prevent further deterioration of vision.
  • Subretinal Fluid Accumulation The presence of subretinal fluid may also indicate the need for this procedure, as draining this fluid can aid in the reattachment of the retina.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 67105 involves several critical steps to effectively repair retinal detachment. Each step is essential for ensuring the successful reattachment of the retina and the restoration of vision.

  • Step 1: Lid Speculum Insertion The procedure begins with the insertion of a lid speculum to hold the eyelids open, providing the surgeon with unobstructed access to the eye. This is crucial for performing the subsequent steps safely and effectively.
  • Step 2: Photocoagulation A laser beam is then directed through a contact lens or a specially designed ophthalmoscope to the site of the retinal detachment. The laser is used to create controlled burns around the detachment area, which promotes the formation of scar tissue. This scarring is vital as it helps to secure the retina back to the underlying choroid.
  • Step 3: Drainage of Subretinal Fluid If there is an accumulation of subretinal fluid, the surgeon will proceed to drain this fluid. This involves making an incision in the sclera over the area of retinal elevation and puncturing the choroid to allow the fluid to escape. The surgeon carefully monitors the amount of fluid drained to ensure that sufficient fluid is expressed without causing additional complications.
  • Step 4: Inspection and Closure After draining the subretinal fluid, the puncture site is dried and inspected to confirm that it has sealed properly. Following this, the scleral incision is closed using sutures to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the repair of retinal detachment with CPT® Code 67105 is essential for optimal recovery. Patients may be monitored for any signs of complications, such as infection or re-detachment of the retina. It is important for patients to follow their physician's instructions regarding activity restrictions and follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing. Vision may gradually improve over time, but patients should be aware that full recovery can take several weeks. Regular follow-up visits are crucial to assess the success of the procedure and to monitor the health of the retina.

Short Descr REPAIR DETACHED RETINA PC
Medium Descr RPR RETINAL DTCHMNT DRG SUBRETINAL FLUID PC
Long Descr Repair of retinal detachment, including drainage of subretinal fluid when performed; photocoagulation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4C - Eye procedure - retinal detachment
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 16 - Repair of retinal tear, detachment
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2017-01-01 Changed Long, Medium and Short descriptions changed.
2016-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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