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Official Description

Temporomandibular joint arthrography, radiological supervision and interpretation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Temporomandibular joint arthrography, as denoted by CPT® Code 70332, is a specialized diagnostic imaging procedure focused on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This technique involves the injection of a contrast agent, typically radioactive iodine, directly into the joint space. The primary purpose of this procedure is to visualize the intricate contours of the soft tissues within the TMJ, which is essential for diagnosing various conditions associated with temporomandibular joint disease. The arthrography process is performed using a single 27-gauge needle, which is utilized to inject the contrast material into both the upper and lower compartments of the joint. The resulting images, which may be captured through methods such as videofluoroscopy, display the contrast agent in a greyish or whitish hue, allowing for detailed assessment of the joint's internal structures. This imaging technique is particularly valuable for identifying issues such as displacement or abnormal morphology of the meniscus, perforations in the disk or meniscal attachments, adhesions within the joint capsule, and any abnormalities in the shape or function of the disk itself. By providing a clear view of these internal components, TMJ arthrography plays a crucial role in the accurate diagnosis and management of TMJ disorders.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for performing temporomandibular joint arthrography (CPT® Code 70332) include the following conditions and symptoms:

  • Internal Derangement - This procedure is indicated for diagnosing internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint, which may involve issues such as disk displacement or dysfunction.
  • Joint Pain - Patients experiencing unexplained pain in the TMJ may require this imaging to identify underlying structural abnormalities.
  • Restricted Jaw Movement - Limited range of motion in the jaw can be evaluated through this procedure to determine if there are any mechanical obstructions or abnormalities.
  • Clicking or Popping Sounds - The presence of audible sounds during jaw movement may suggest joint dysfunction, warranting further investigation through arthrography.
  • Assessment of Previous TMJ Surgery - This imaging technique can be used to evaluate the integrity and function of the joint following surgical interventions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for temporomandibular joint arthrography involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and diagnosis:

  • Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area around the TMJ is cleaned and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection. Local anesthesia may be administered to reduce discomfort during the injection.
  • Needle Insertion - A single 27-gauge needle is carefully inserted into the TMJ space. This step requires precision to ensure that the needle is correctly placed within the joint compartments.
  • Contrast Injection - Once the needle is in place, a contrast material, typically radioactive iodine, is injected into both the upper and lower compartments of the joint. This contrast agent is crucial for visualizing the internal structures of the TMJ during imaging.
  • Imaging Acquisition - After the contrast material is injected, imaging is performed using techniques such as videofluoroscopy. This allows for real-time visualization of the joint and its components, capturing the distribution of the contrast agent within the joint space.
  • Post-Procedure Assessment - Following the imaging, the needle is removed, and the patient is monitored for any immediate adverse reactions. The images obtained are then analyzed for diagnostic purposes.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of temporomandibular joint arthrography, patients may be advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a short period. It is important to monitor for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or signs of infection at the injection site. Patients may also be instructed to follow up with their healthcare provider to discuss the results of the imaging and any further management or treatment options based on the findings. Recovery is typically swift, and most patients can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, barring any specific instructions from their physician.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF JAW JOINT
Medium Descr TEMPOROMANDBLE JT ARTHROGRAPHY RS&I
Long Descr Temporomandibular joint arthrography, radiological supervision and interpretation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 3 - The usual payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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