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Official Description

Radiologic examination, salivary gland for calculus

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 70380 refers to a radiologic examination specifically targeting the salivary glands to identify the presence of calculi, commonly known as stones. These stones, or sialoliths, can form within the salivary glands or their ducts and are typically radiopaque, meaning they can be visualized on diagnostic imaging due to their density. The examination is performed using X-ray technology, which employs indirect ionizing radiation to create images of the internal structures of the body. The X-ray process is effective because it interacts differently with various materials, such as human tissue, based on their density and composition. This differential absorption allows for the creation of a two-dimensional image that highlights the anatomical features of the salivary glands. During the procedure, various views may be captured, including panoramic and occlusal images. A panoramic view provides a comprehensive image of the entire extraoral jaw and facial area, while an occlusal view focuses on the submandibular spaces within the mouth. The resulting images are then analyzed by the physician to locate any suspected stones, which may require further intervention for removal.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the salivary gland for calculus, as indicated by CPT® Code 70380, is performed under specific circumstances where there is a suspicion of sialolithiasis. The following conditions may warrant this examination:

  • Suspected Sialoliths The primary indication for this procedure is the suspicion of stones within the salivary glands or ducts, which can lead to pain, swelling, or infection.
  • Salivary Gland Dysfunction Patients presenting with symptoms of salivary gland dysfunction, such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, may require this examination to identify underlying causes.
  • Recurrent Infections Individuals experiencing recurrent infections of the salivary glands may be evaluated for the presence of calculi that could be obstructing the ductal system.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting a radiologic examination of the salivary gland for calculus involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and diagnosis. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Patient Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately to facilitate optimal imaging of the salivary glands. This may involve adjusting the chair or table to ensure the area of interest is accessible for the X-ray machine.
  • Selection of Views The radiologic technologist selects the appropriate views to be taken, which may include panoramic and occlusal views. The panoramic view captures a broad image of the jaw and facial area, while the occlusal view focuses on the submandibular spaces.
  • Image Acquisition The X-ray machine is activated to capture the images. The process involves the use of indirect ionizing radiation, which passes through the body and is absorbed differently by various tissues, resulting in a clear image of the salivary glands and any potential calculi.
  • Image Review After the images are obtained, they are reviewed by the physician. The physician analyzes the radiographs to identify the presence, size, and location of any suspected stones within the salivary glands or ducts.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the radiologic examination, there are several considerations for post-procedure care. The patient may be advised to resume normal activities unless otherwise directed by the physician. The physician will discuss the findings from the imaging study with the patient, including whether any further intervention is necessary for the removal of calculi. If stones are identified, the patient may be referred for additional treatment options, which could include surgical removal or other therapeutic measures. It is also important for the patient to report any new or worsening symptoms following the procedure, as this may indicate complications that require further evaluation.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF SALIVARY GLAND
Medium Descr RADIOLOGIC EXAMINATION SALIVARY GLAND CALCULUS
Long Descr Radiologic examination, salivary gland for calculus
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1F - Standard imaging - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
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Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Medium description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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