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Official Description

Computed tomography, maxillofacial area; without contrast material

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Computed tomography (CT), also known as a CT scan, is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes advanced X-ray technology and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of specific areas within the body. In the case of CPT® Code 70486, the focus is on the maxillofacial area, which encompasses critical structures such as the forehead, sinuses, nose, nasal bones, and the upper and lower jaws (maxilla and mandible). It is important to note that the orbit, which includes the eye socket, is not part of this imaging study. During the procedure, the patient is carefully positioned on a CT examination table, and an initial scan is conducted to establish the starting point for the imaging process. As the table gradually moves through the CT scanner, a series of X-ray beams and electronic detectors rotate around the targeted area, capturing data on the amount of radiation absorbed by the tissues. This information is then processed by a computer program, resulting in high-resolution 2D images that are displayed on a monitor for the physician's review. The physician can assess these images in real-time and may request additional scans to focus on specific areas of interest, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation. The final step involves the physician interpreting the CT scan results, identifying any abnormalities, and documenting the findings in a written report.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 70486 is indicated for various clinical scenarios where detailed imaging of the maxillofacial area is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this CT scan:

  • Facial Trauma Assessment of injuries to the facial bones, including fractures of the maxilla, mandible, and nasal bones.
  • Sinus Disorders Evaluation of chronic sinusitis, sinus infections, or other sinus-related conditions that may affect the maxillofacial region.
  • Dental Issues Investigation of dental pathologies, including abscesses, cysts, or tumors affecting the jaw and surrounding structures.
  • Congenital Anomalies Diagnosis of congenital malformations in the maxillofacial area that may require surgical intervention or further management.
  • Neoplasms Detection and characterization of tumors or growths in the maxillofacial region, including benign and malignant lesions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 70486 involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging of the maxillofacial area. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Positioning The patient is positioned comfortably on the CT examination table, ensuring that the maxillofacial area is aligned correctly with the CT scanner for optimal imaging.
  • Step 2: Initial Scan An initial pass through the CT scanner is performed to determine the starting position for the imaging sequence. This step is crucial for establishing the correct anatomical reference points.
  • Step 3: Scanning Process As the table moves slowly through the scanner, multiple X-ray beams are emitted, and electronic detectors capture the radiation that passes through the body. This rotation around the maxillofacial area allows for comprehensive data collection.
  • Step 4: Data Processing The absorbed radiation data is processed by a computer program, which generates high-resolution 2D cross-sectional images of the maxillofacial region. These images are displayed on a monitor for immediate review.
  • Step 5: Physician Review The physician reviews the images in real-time, assessing for any abnormalities. If necessary, additional sections may be requested to provide further detail on specific areas of interest.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the CT scan, the patient may be monitored briefly to ensure there are no immediate complications. The physician will interpret the images obtained during the procedure, noting any abnormalities or areas of concern. A written report detailing the findings will be generated, which may include recommendations for further evaluation or treatment based on the results. Patients are typically informed about the results during a follow-up appointment, where the physician discusses the implications of the findings and any necessary next steps in their care.

Short Descr CT MAXILLOFACIAL W/O DYE
Medium Descr CT MAXILLOFACIAL W/O CONTRAST MATERIAL
Long Descr Computed tomography, maxillofacial area; without contrast material
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2A - Advanced imaging - CAT/CT/CTA: brain/head/neck
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 177 - Computerized axial tomography (CT) scan head

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0722T Add On Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained with concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in the concurrently acquired diagnostic imaging dataset (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
CT Computed tomography services furnished using equipment that does not meet each of the attributes of the national electrical manufacturers association (nema) xr-29-2013 standard
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
56 Preoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the preoperative care and evaluation and another performed the surgical procedure, the preoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 56 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
A7 Dressing for seven wounds
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
ET Emergency services
FQ The service was furnished using audio-only communication technology
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GQ Via asynchronous telecommunications system
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
KY Dmepos item subject to dmepos competitive bidding program number 5
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access
MD Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of extreme and uncontrollable circumstances
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
ST Related to trauma or injury
U2 Medicaid level of care 2, as defined by each state
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
Date
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2003-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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