Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Magnetic resonance (eg, proton) imaging, pelvis; with contrast material(s)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis, as described by CPT® Code 72196, is a sophisticated imaging technique that utilizes the magnetic properties of hydrogen nuclei within the body to create detailed images of the pelvic region and its internal structures. This noninvasive procedure does not involve ionizing radiation, making it a safer alternative for patients requiring diagnostic imaging. During the MRI, a powerful magnetic field is generated, which causes the hydrogen atoms in the body to align. Subsequently, radio waves are transmitted through this magnetic field, prompting the protons in various tissues to emit specific radiofrequency signals. These signals are captured by a computer, which processes the data to produce high-resolution tomographic images in three-dimensional slices. The patient undergoing this procedure is positioned on a motorized table that slides into a large MRI scanner, often referred to as a tunnel. To enhance the quality of the images, small coils may be strategically placed around the hip area to assist in the transmission and reception of radio waves. The use of contrast material, specifically iodine-based contrast dye, is a key aspect of CPT® Code 72196, as it is administered intravenously to improve the visibility of the target area, allowing for a more accurate assessment of potential abnormalities. This imaging modality is particularly valuable in diagnosing a range of conditions, including injuries, trauma, congenital anomalies, and unexplained pain in the hip or pelvic region. In males, pelvic MRI can be instrumental in evaluating testicular or scrotal swelling and locating undescended testicles, while in females, it is often employed to investigate issues such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, endometriosis, pelvic masses, or infertility concerns.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis with contrast material is indicated for various clinical scenarios where detailed visualization of pelvic structures is necessary. The following conditions and symptoms may warrant the use of this imaging technique:

  • Injury or Trauma MRI is often performed to assess damage to the pelvic region resulting from accidents or falls.
  • Birth Defects This imaging can help identify congenital anomalies within the pelvic area that may affect organ function or development.
  • Unexplained Hip or Pelvic Pain MRI is utilized to investigate persistent pain that does not have an obvious cause, aiding in the diagnosis of underlying conditions.
  • Testicular or Scrotal Swelling In males, MRI can evaluate lumps or swelling in the testicles or scrotum, providing insights into potential pathologies.
  • Undescended Testicle MRI may be used to locate an undescended testicle that is not visible on ultrasound, assisting in treatment planning.
  • Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding In females, MRI can help determine the cause of unusual bleeding, which may indicate various gynecological issues.
  • Endometriosis This imaging technique is valuable in diagnosing endometriosis by visualizing lesions and adhesions in the pelvic region.
  • Pelvic Mass MRI can assist in characterizing pelvic masses, helping to differentiate between benign and malignant growths.
  • Unexplained Infertility MRI may be employed to investigate anatomical abnormalities that could contribute to infertility in females.

2. Procedure

The procedure for performing a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the pelvis with contrast material involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and patient safety. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation Prior to the MRI, the patient is informed about the procedure, including the use of contrast material. A thorough medical history is taken to identify any contraindications, such as allergies to iodine or previous adverse reactions to contrast agents. The patient may be asked to change into a gown and remove any metal objects that could interfere with the MRI.
  • Step 2: Intravenous Contrast Administration An intravenous (IV) line is established to administer the iodine-based contrast dye. This contrast material enhances the visibility of blood vessels and tissues in the pelvic area, allowing for clearer imaging. The administration is typically done just before the imaging begins to ensure optimal distribution of the contrast agent.
  • Step 3: Positioning the Patient The patient is positioned on a motorized table that slides into the MRI scanner. Proper positioning is crucial for obtaining high-quality images, and the technician may use cushions or straps to help keep the patient still and comfortable during the scan.
  • Step 4: Imaging Process Once the patient is in position, the MRI machine is activated. The powerful magnetic field and radio waves are used to capture images of the pelvic region. The patient may hear loud tapping or thumping noises during the scan, which is normal. The imaging process typically lasts between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the specific protocol and the area being examined.
  • Step 5: Post-Procedure Monitoring After the imaging is complete, the patient is monitored briefly to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the contrast material. The IV line is removed, and the patient is provided with post-procedure instructions, including hydration recommendations to help flush the contrast dye from the body.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the MRI of the pelvis with contrast, patients are generally advised to drink plenty of fluids to aid in the elimination of the contrast material from their system. Most patients can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure, as there are typically no restrictions unless otherwise specified by the physician. It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms or reactions, such as allergic reactions to the contrast dye, which may include rash, itching, or difficulty breathing. The images obtained during the MRI will be reviewed by a radiologist, who will provide a detailed report to the referring physician. This report will assist in diagnosing any identified conditions and determining the appropriate course of treatment based on the findings.

Short Descr MRI PELVIS W/DYE
Medium Descr MRI PELVIS W/CONTRAST MATERIAL
Long Descr Magnetic resonance (eg, proton) imaging, pelvis; with contrast material(s)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2D - Advanced imaging - MRI/MRA: other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 198 - Magnetic resonance imaging

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0649T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S Quantitative magnetic resonance for analysis of tissue composition (eg, fat, iron, water content), including multiparametric data acquisition, data preparation and transmission, interpretation and report, obtained with diagnostic MRI examination of the same anatomy (eg, organ, gland, tissue, target structure); single organ (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
0698T Add-on Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S ASC Z2 Quantitative magnetic resonance for analysis of tissue composition (eg, fat, iron, water content), including multiparametric data acquisition, data preparation and transmission, interpretation and report, obtained with diagnostic MRI examination of the same anatomy (eg, organ, gland, tissue, target structure); multiple organs (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2001-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"