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Official Description

Radiologic examination; clavicle, complete

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A complete radiologic examination of the clavicle, designated by CPT® Code 73000, is a diagnostic imaging procedure aimed at evaluating the clavicle for potential fractures or dislocations. The clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone, is a long bone that connects the arm to the body and plays a crucial role in shoulder stability. Fractures of the clavicle are prevalent, particularly in the middle third of the bone, which is the most frequently affected area. The lateral third, located distal to the coracoclavicular ligament, is the second most common site for fractures, while the proximal third is the least commonly fractured segment. During this examination, X-ray imaging is utilized, which employs indirect ionizing radiation to create images of the internal structures of the body. The principle behind X-ray imaging is based on the varying densities and compositions of different tissues; as X-rays pass through the body, some are absorbed by denser materials, while others pass through less dense areas. This differential absorption allows for the creation of a two-dimensional image, or radiograph, that reveals the underlying anatomical structures. For a thorough evaluation, standard practice includes obtaining an anteroposterior view that focuses on the midshaft of the clavicle, ensuring that the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints are adequately assessed. Additionally, oblique views are captured with a cephalic tilt ranging from 20 to 60 degrees to provide further insight into the injury's location and nature. This comprehensive approach aids healthcare professionals in diagnosing and determining the appropriate management for clavicular injuries.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The complete radiologic examination of the clavicle, as indicated by CPT® Code 73000, is performed under specific circumstances to assess for potential injuries. The following indications are explicitly recognized for this procedure:

  • Fractures Suspected fractures of the clavicle, particularly in cases of trauma or injury, warrant this examination to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture.
  • Dislocations The procedure is indicated when there is a suspicion of dislocation of the clavicle, which may occur due to falls or direct impacts.
  • Trauma Assessment Following any significant trauma to the shoulder area, a radiologic examination is essential to evaluate the clavicle and surrounding structures for any injuries.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a complete radiologic examination of the clavicle involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and assessment. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Patient Positioning The patient is positioned appropriately to obtain the necessary views of the clavicle. Typically, the patient is seated or standing, with the shoulder in a neutral position to facilitate clear imaging.
  • Anteroposterior View An anteroposterior (AP) view is obtained first, focusing on the midshaft of the clavicle. This view is crucial as it allows for the assessment of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints, providing a comprehensive overview of the clavicular region.
  • Oblique Views Following the AP view, oblique views are taken with a cephalic tilt of 20 to 60 degrees. This angled positioning helps to visualize the clavicle from different perspectives, enhancing the ability to detect fractures or dislocations that may not be visible in the standard AP view.
  • Image Review After the images are captured, they are reviewed for clarity and completeness. Radiologists or qualified healthcare professionals analyze the radiographs to identify any abnormalities, such as fractures or dislocations.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a complete radiologic examination of the clavicle typically involves providing the patient with information regarding the next steps based on the findings. Patients may be advised to wait for the radiologist's interpretation of the images, which will guide further management. If a fracture or dislocation is confirmed, appropriate treatment options will be discussed, which may include immobilization, physical therapy, or surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the injury. Additionally, patients should be informed about any signs of complications, such as increased pain or swelling, that would necessitate immediate medical attention.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF COLLAR BONE
Medium Descr RADEX CLAVICLE COMPLETE
Long Descr Radiologic examination; clavicle, complete
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 3 - The usual payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
FX X-ray taken using film
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FQ The service was furnished using audio-only communication technology
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GJ "opt out" physician or practitioner emergency or urgent service
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
ST Related to trauma or injury
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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