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Official Description

Radiologic examination; scapula, complete

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A complete radiologic examination of the scapula involves the use of X-ray imaging to visualize the anatomical structures of the scapula, which is a critical component of the shoulder girdle. The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, consists of several parts, including the body, acromion, spine, coracoid, neck, and glenoid. The acromion and coracoid processes form a distinctive 'Y' shape where they connect with the body of the scapula, which is essential for shoulder stability and movement. This examination is particularly important as fractures of the scapula, although not very common, can occur and may sometimes be detected even in the absence of clinical suspicion of injury. The procedure typically includes various views, with the lateral scapula view, also referred to as the 'Y' view,' being a standard approach. Different techniques may be employed to obtain these views, such as the anteroposterior (AP) or posteroanterior (PA) techniques, which depend on the positioning of the patient's arm. For instance, when the patient is positioned obliquely in either the AP or PA orientation, lateral views can be captured with the hand placed on the hip, the arm resting by the side, or the hand of the target side positioned on the opposite shoulder. X-ray imaging utilizes indirect ionizing radiation to create images of the internal structures of the body. The process relies on the varying densities and compositions of human tissue, allowing some X-rays to be absorbed while others pass through, ultimately producing a two-dimensional image that reveals the underlying anatomical details of the scapula.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The complete radiologic examination of the scapula is indicated for various clinical scenarios, particularly when there is a suspicion of injury or pathology affecting the shoulder region. The following conditions may warrant this examination:

  • Fractures of the Scapula Fractures may occur due to trauma, and this examination helps in diagnosing such injuries, even when there is no overt clinical suspicion.
  • Shoulder Pain Persistent or unexplained shoulder pain may necessitate imaging to rule out underlying skeletal issues.
  • Joint Disorders Conditions affecting the shoulder joint, such as arthritis or dislocations, may require a detailed view of the scapula.
  • Preoperative Assessment Prior to surgical interventions involving the shoulder, a complete examination of the scapula may be essential for planning purposes.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a complete radiologic examination of the scapula involves several key steps to ensure comprehensive imaging of the scapular structures. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Patient Positioning The patient is positioned appropriately to obtain the necessary views. This may involve placing the patient in an oblique anteroposterior (AP) or posteroanterior (PA) position, depending on the specific views required for the examination.
  • Arm Positioning The patient's arm is positioned to optimize the visibility of the scapula. Common positions include having the hand on the hip, the arm resting by the side, or the hand of the target side placed on the opposite shoulder. This positioning is crucial for capturing the lateral scapula view, also known as the 'Y' view.
  • Image Acquisition X-ray images are then taken using the selected techniques. The radiologic technologist will utilize either the AP or PA technique to capture the necessary images, ensuring that the scapula is adequately visualized from multiple angles.
  • Image Review After the images are acquired, they are reviewed for quality and completeness. The radiologist will assess the images to ensure that all relevant structures of the scapula are clearly visible and that any potential fractures or abnormalities can be identified.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for a complete radiologic examination of the scapula is generally minimal, as the procedure is non-invasive and does not typically require recovery time. Patients may resume normal activities immediately following the examination. However, it is important for patients to follow any specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider, especially if they are experiencing pain or discomfort. The radiologist will analyze the images and provide a report detailing any findings, which will be communicated to the referring physician for further evaluation and management as necessary.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF SHOULDER BLADE
Medium Descr RADEX SCAPULA COMPLETE
Long Descr Radiologic examination; scapula, complete
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 3 - The usual payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AR Physician provider services in a physician scarcity area
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FX X-ray taken using film
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PC Wrong surgery or other invasive procedure on patient
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
UH Services provided in the evening
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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