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Official Description

Computed tomographic angiography, abdomen and pelvis, with contrast material(s), including noncontrast images, if performed, and image postprocessing

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) is a specialized imaging technique that combines the principles of computed tomography (CT) and angiography to visualize the blood vessels within the abdomen and pelvis. This procedure utilizes contrast material to enhance the visibility of vascular structures, allowing for detailed examination. During a CTA, multiple images are captured and processed using advanced computer algorithms to generate comprehensive, three-dimensional cross-sectional views of the blood vessels. The process begins with the patient being positioned on a CT table, where an intravenous line is typically inserted into a peripheral vein, often located in the arm or hand. This line is essential for administering the contrast material, which is injected to improve the clarity of the images. In some cases, non-contrast images may also be obtained to provide a baseline for comparison. Following the injection of a small dose of contrast, test images are taken to ensure proper positioning before the full CTA is conducted. As the scanning progresses, the CT table moves through the CT machine, capturing a series of images that are subsequently reviewed and interpreted by a radiologist. This detailed imaging technique is crucial for diagnosing various vascular conditions and assessing the anatomy of the blood vessels in the abdomen and pelvis.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the abdomen and pelvis is indicated for a variety of clinical scenarios where detailed visualization of the blood vessels is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this imaging technique:

  • Evaluation of Vascular Abnormalities This includes the assessment of aneurysms, stenosis, or occlusions within the blood vessels of the abdomen and pelvis.
  • Preoperative Planning CTA is often utilized to map out vascular anatomy prior to surgical interventions, ensuring that surgeons have a clear understanding of the blood supply to the area of interest.
  • Trauma Assessment In cases of abdominal or pelvic trauma, CTA can help identify vascular injuries that may require immediate intervention.
  • Investigation of Symptoms Patients presenting with unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain may undergo CTA to rule out vascular causes, such as mesenteric ischemia.

2. Procedure

The procedure for computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the abdomen and pelvis involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and patient safety. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Patient Positioning The patient is positioned comfortably on the CT table, typically lying on their back. Proper alignment is crucial for obtaining high-quality images.
  • Intravenous Access An intravenous (IV) line is established, usually in a vein located in the arm or hand. This line is essential for administering the contrast material needed for the angiography.
  • Non-Contrast Imaging If indicated, non-contrast images of the abdomen and pelvis are obtained first. These images serve as a baseline for comparison with the contrast-enhanced images.
  • Contrast Injection A small dose of contrast material is injected through the IV line. This step is critical as it enhances the visibility of the blood vessels during the imaging process.
  • Test Imaging After the contrast injection, test images are taken to verify the correct positioning of the patient and the effectiveness of the contrast material.
  • CT Angiography The actual CTA is performed by injecting the contrast at a controlled rate while the CT table moves through the CT machine. This allows for the acquisition of multiple images that will be processed to create detailed 3D views of the vascular structures.
  • Image Review Once the CTA is completed, the radiologist reviews and interprets the images, assessing the blood vessels of the abdomen and pelvis for any abnormalities or conditions that may require further action.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the computed tomographic angiography (CTA), patients are typically monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the contrast material. It is important for patients to stay hydrated to help flush the contrast out of their system. The radiologist will analyze the images and provide a report detailing the findings, which will be communicated to the referring physician. Depending on the results, further diagnostic testing or treatment may be recommended. Patients may resume normal activities unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider.

Short Descr CTA ABD&PLVS W/CONTRAST
Medium Descr CTA ABD&PLVS W/CNTRST & IMG POSTPROCESSING
Long Descr Computed tomographic angiography, abdomen and pelvis, with contrast material(s), including noncontrast images, if performed, and image postprocessing
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2B - Advanced imaging - CAT/CT/CTA: other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 179 - CT scan abdomen
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CT Computed tomography services furnished using equipment that does not meet each of the attributes of the national electrical manufacturers association (nema) xr-29-2013 standard
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CG Policy criteria applied
ET Emergency services
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GQ Via asynchronous telecommunications system
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access
MD Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of extreme and uncontrollable circumstances
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q3 Live kidney donor surgery and related services
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
U2 Medicaid level of care 2, as defined by each state
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2012-01-01 Added Added
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