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Official Description

Computed tomographic angiography, abdomen, with contrast material(s), including noncontrast images, if performed, and image postprocessing

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the abdomen is a specialized imaging procedure that utilizes advanced technology to visualize the blood vessels within the abdominal region. This procedure involves the use of contrast material, which enhances the visibility of the blood vessels during imaging. The process may also include obtaining non-contrast images, which are additional images taken without the use of contrast material, if deemed necessary. The primary goal of a CTA is to provide detailed images that can help in diagnosing various vascular conditions, such as blockages, aneurysms, or other abnormalities in the blood vessels. The procedure combines the principles of computed tomography (CT) and angiography, allowing for the creation of high-resolution, three-dimensional cross-sectional views of the vascular structures. During the procedure, the patient is carefully positioned on a CT table, and an intravenous line is typically inserted into a vein in the arm or hand to facilitate the injection of the contrast material. Following the injection, a series of images are captured and processed using sophisticated computer algorithms, resulting in comprehensive visual representations of the abdominal blood vessels. The final images are then reviewed and interpreted by a radiologist, who assesses the vascular anatomy and any potential pathologies present.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the abdomen is indicated for various clinical scenarios where detailed visualization of the abdominal blood vessels is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this imaging procedure:

  • Evaluation of Vascular Abnormalities This includes the assessment of conditions such as aneurysms, stenosis, or occlusions in the abdominal arteries and veins.
  • Preoperative Planning CTA may be utilized to provide critical information regarding vascular anatomy prior to surgical interventions involving the abdomen.
  • Trauma Assessment In cases of abdominal trauma, CTA can help identify vascular injuries that may require immediate medical attention.
  • Investigation of Symptoms Patients presenting with unexplained abdominal pain or other symptoms may undergo CTA to rule out vascular causes.

2. Procedure

The procedure for performing a computed tomographic angiography (CTA) of the abdomen involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging and assessment of the vascular structures. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Patient Positioning The patient is positioned comfortably on the CT table, ensuring that the abdomen is centered within the scanning area to obtain optimal images.
  • Intravenous Line Insertion An intravenous (IV) line is inserted into a suitable vein, typically in the arm or hand, to facilitate the administration of contrast material.
  • Non-Contrast Imaging (if performed) If indicated, non-contrast images of the abdomen may be obtained prior to the injection of contrast material to provide baseline data.
  • Contrast Injection A small dose of contrast material is injected through the IV line at a controlled rate. This step is crucial for enhancing the visibility of the blood vessels during the scan.
  • Test Imaging Initial test images are captured to verify the correct positioning of the contrast material within the vascular system, ensuring that the subsequent images will be of high quality.
  • CT Scanning The CTA is performed as the CT table moves through the CT machine. Multiple images are taken rapidly to capture the dynamic flow of the contrast material through the blood vessels.
  • Image Postprocessing After the scanning is completed, the acquired images undergo postprocessing on a computer to create detailed, three-dimensional representations of the abdominal blood vessels.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the computed tomographic angiography (CTA), the patient may be monitored briefly to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the contrast material. The radiologist will review and interpret the images obtained during the procedure, providing a detailed report that outlines any findings related to the vascular structures of the abdomen. Depending on the results, further diagnostic steps or treatments may be recommended. Patients are typically advised to drink plenty of fluids post-procedure to help flush the contrast material from their system. Any specific post-procedure instructions or follow-up appointments will be communicated by the healthcare provider based on the individual patient's needs.

Short Descr CTA ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST
Medium Descr CTA ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST&IMG POSTPROCESSING
Long Descr Computed tomographic angiography, abdomen, with contrast material(s), including noncontrast images, if performed, and image postprocessing
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2B - Advanced imaging - CAT/CT/CTA: other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 179 - CT scan abdomen
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
CT Computed tomography services furnished using equipment that does not meet each of the attributes of the national electrical manufacturers association (nema) xr-29-2013 standard
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
MD Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of extreme and uncontrollable circumstances
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2008-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2001-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2001.
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