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Official Description

Computed tomography, heart, without contrast material, with quantitative evaluation of coronary calcium

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Computed tomography (CT) of the heart is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes multiple, narrow X-ray beams directed around a single rotational axis to capture a series of two-dimensional (2D) images of the heart and surrounding structures from various angles. This technique does not involve the use of contrast material, which is often used in other imaging studies to enhance visibility of blood vessels and tissues. Instead, the CT scan relies on the natural differences in density between various tissues to create images. A sophisticated computer software program processes the collected data to reconstruct a three-dimensional (3D) image of the heart and great vessels, allowing for detailed visualization. Additionally, the software generates thin, cross-sectional slices of the heart, providing further insight into its structure. A critical component of this procedure is the quantitative evaluation of coronary calcium, which involves measuring and scoring the amount of calcified plaque present in the coronary arteries. This evaluation is essential for assessing the extent of coronary artery disease, predicting potential future cardiac events such as myocardial infarction (heart attack), and determining the necessity for cardiac interventions, including cardiac bypass surgery or percutaneous coronary artery angioplasty. The scoring system categorizes plaque burden as minimal (calcium score of 11-100), moderate (calcium score of 101-400), or extensive (calcium score over 400), with each category indicating varying degrees of stenosis (narrowing of the arteries). Following the procedure, a physician reviews and interprets the CT images, the image reconstructions, and the coronary calcium data, ultimately providing a comprehensive written report detailing the findings.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure is indicated for the following conditions and purposes:

  • Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease This procedure is performed to evaluate the presence and extent of coronary artery disease by measuring calcified plaque in the coronary arteries.
  • Risk Stratification for Cardiac Events It helps in predicting future cardiac events, such as myocardial infarction, by assessing the coronary calcium score.
  • Guidance for Cardiac Interventions The results can determine the need for further cardiac interventions, including cardiac bypass surgery or percutaneous coronary artery angioplasty.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging and evaluation of the heart:

  • Patient Preparation The patient is positioned on the CT scanner table, and any necessary preparatory instructions are provided, such as removing metal objects that may interfere with imaging.
  • CT Imaging Acquisition The CT scanner is activated, and multiple, narrow X-ray beams are directed around the heart in a rotational manner. This process captures a series of 2D images from various angles, which are essential for creating a comprehensive view of the heart.
  • Data Processing The collected data is processed by advanced computer software, which reconstructs the images into a 3D representation of the heart and great vessels. Additionally, thin, cross-sectional slices of the heart are generated for detailed analysis.
  • Quantitative Evaluation of Coronary Calcium The software measures and scores the amount of calcified plaque in the coronary arteries, providing a quantitative assessment that is crucial for evaluating coronary artery disease.
  • Image Review and Reporting A physician reviews the CT images, the 3D reconstructions, and the coronary calcium data. The physician interprets the findings and compiles a written report that details the results of the evaluation.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, there are typically no specific post-procedure care requirements due to the non-invasive nature of the CT scan. Patients may resume normal activities immediately unless otherwise instructed by their healthcare provider. The physician will provide a written report of the findings, which may include recommendations for further evaluation or treatment based on the coronary calcium score and overall assessment of the heart's condition. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results and any necessary next steps in the management of the patient's cardiovascular health.

Short Descr CT HRT W/O DYE W/CA TEST
Medium Descr CT HEART NO CONTRAST QUANT EVAL CORONRY CALCIUM
Long Descr Computed tomography, heart, without contrast material, with quantitative evaluation of coronary calcium
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2B - Advanced imaging - CAT/CT/CTA: other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 178 - CT scan chest

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0722T Add On Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained with concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in the concurrently acquired diagnostic imaging dataset (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
CT Computed tomography services furnished using equipment that does not meet each of the attributes of the national electrical manufacturers association (nema) xr-29-2013 standard
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
AB Audiology service furnished personally by an audiologist without a physician/npp order for non-acute hearing assessment unrelated to disequilibrium, or hearing aids, or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids; service may be performed once every 12 months, per beneficiary
AG Primary physician
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FC Partial credit received for replaced device
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
HF Substance abuse program
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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2010-01-01 Added -
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