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Official Description

Computed tomography, heart, with contrast material, for evaluation of cardiac structure and morphology in the setting of congenital heart disease (including 3D image postprocessing, assessment of left ventricular [LV] cardiac function, right ventricular [RV] structure and function and evaluation of vascular structures, if performed)

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Common Language Description

Computed tomography (CT) of the heart is a sophisticated imaging technique that utilizes multiple, narrow X-ray beams directed around a single rotational axis to capture a series of two-dimensional (2D) images of the heart and surrounding structures from various angles. This specific procedure, identified by CPT® Code 75573, is particularly focused on evaluating cardiac structure and morphology in patients with congenital heart disease. The process begins with the acquisition of non-contrast images, which may be necessary for initial assessment. Following this, a contrast material is injected through a previously established intravenous line, enhancing the visibility of the heart and major vessels in the subsequent images. The use of contrast material is crucial as it improves the differentiation of structures within the heart and vascular system, allowing for a more detailed evaluation. Once the images are obtained, a specialized computer software program processes the data to reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) images of the heart and great vessels. This advanced imaging capability enables the physician to produce thin, cross-sectional slices of the heart, facilitating a comprehensive assessment of both the left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) structures and functions. The evaluation may also extend to related vascular structures, providing a holistic view of the cardiovascular anatomy. After the imaging is completed, the physician reviews the findings and generates a dictated report that summarizes the results of the evaluation, which is essential for guiding further clinical management and treatment decisions in patients with congenital heart disease.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure is indicated for the evaluation of congenital heart disease, specifically to assess the cardiac structure and morphology. The following conditions and symptoms may warrant the use of this imaging technique:

  • Congenital Heart Disease Evaluation of structural abnormalities and functional assessment of the heart in patients diagnosed with congenital heart defects.
  • Assessment of Left Ventricular Function Detailed analysis of the left ventricle's performance and morphology, which is critical in understanding the overall cardiac function.
  • Right Ventricular Structure and Function Evaluation of the right ventricle's anatomy and its functional capacity, which is essential in congenital heart disease cases.
  • Evaluation of Vascular Structures Assessment of associated vascular structures, if performed, to identify any abnormalities or complications related to congenital heart conditions.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the heart and vascular structures:

  • Initial Non-Contrast Imaging The process begins with the acquisition of non-contrast images of the heart. This initial imaging is crucial for establishing a baseline and identifying any obvious structural abnormalities before the administration of contrast material.
  • Administration of Contrast Material Following the initial imaging, contrast material is injected through a previously placed intravenous line. This step is essential as the contrast enhances the visibility of the heart and major vessels, allowing for a more detailed examination of the structures.
  • Acquisition of Contrast-Enhanced Images After the contrast material is administered, a series of images are obtained with the contrast in place. These images provide critical information regarding the morphology and function of the heart and vascular structures.
  • 3D Image Reconstruction The data collected from the imaging is processed using specialized computer software, which reconstructs three-dimensional images of the heart and great vessels. This advanced imaging allows for a more thorough evaluation of the cardiac anatomy.
  • Review and Evaluation The physician reviews the reconstructed images, assessing the left and right ventricular structures and functions, as well as any related vascular structures. This evaluation is vital for diagnosing and planning treatment for congenital heart disease.
  • Dictated Report of Findings Finally, a dictated report summarizing the findings from the imaging study is generated. This report is essential for communicating the results to the referring physician and for guiding further clinical management.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the CT imaging procedure, patients may be monitored briefly to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the contrast material. It is important for healthcare providers to provide patients with post-procedure instructions, which may include hydration recommendations to help flush the contrast material from the body. Patients should also be informed about any potential side effects of the contrast agent, such as allergic reactions or kidney function concerns, particularly in those with pre-existing renal conditions. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the imaging study and to determine any necessary further evaluations or treatments based on the findings.

Short Descr CT HRT C+ STRUX CGEN HRT DS
Medium Descr CT HEART C+ CARDIAC STRUX&MORPH CGEN HRT DS
Long Descr Computed tomography, heart, with contrast material, for evaluation of cardiac structure and morphology in the setting of congenital heart disease (including 3D image postprocessing, assessment of left ventricular [LV] cardiac function, right ventricular [RV] structure and function and evaluation of vascular structures, if performed)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2B - Advanced imaging - CAT/CT/CTA: other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 178 - CT scan chest

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0722T Add On Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained with concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in the concurrently acquired diagnostic imaging dataset (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
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Notes
2022-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2010-01-01 Added -
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