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Official Description

Transcatheter therapy, embolization, any method, radiological supervision and interpretation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Transcatheter therapy, specifically embolization, is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the intentional occlusion of blood vessels to manage various medical conditions. This procedure is performed under radiological supervision, which entails the use of imaging techniques to guide the intervention and ensure accurate placement of the catheter. The primary goal of embolization is to either permanently or temporarily reduce or eliminate blood flow to a specific target area within the central nervous system, or in the head or neck region. This therapeutic approach can be employed for both curative and palliative purposes, particularly in cases of hemorrhage resulting from trauma, as well as in the treatment of neoplasms and vascular anomalies that may be congenital or acquired. During the procedure, a healthcare professional accesses the appropriate blood vessel through a needle puncture, followed by the insertion of a guidewire. This guidewire is carefully threaded to the designated embolization site, utilizing fluoroscopic guidance to ensure precision. Once the guidewire is in place, a catheter is advanced over it to reach the targeted area, after which the guidewire is removed. To confirm the correct positioning of the catheter, a radiopaque contrast medium is injected, and X-ray imaging is performed. The actual embolization is then executed using various methods, which may include the application of chemotherapeutic agents, radiofrequency energy, metallic coils, detachable balloons, autologous clots, absorbable gelatin sponges, or microfibrillar collagen. Upon completion of the procedure, the catheter is removed, and the code 75894 is utilized to report the radiological supervision and interpretation of the transcatheter embolization procedure, including the review of images obtained and the documentation of findings in a written report.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Embolization therapy is indicated for a variety of medical conditions that require the reduction or elimination of blood flow to specific areas. The following are the primary indications for this procedure:

  • Management of Hemorrhage: Embolization is often performed to control bleeding resulting from trauma, where immediate intervention is necessary to stabilize the patient.
  • Treatment of Neoplasms: This procedure can be utilized to treat tumors by cutting off their blood supply, thereby inhibiting their growth and potentially leading to tumor necrosis.
  • Vascular Anomalies: Congenital or acquired vascular anomalies, such as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) or aneurysms, may be addressed through embolization to prevent complications associated with abnormal blood vessel formations.

2. Procedure

The embolization procedure involves several critical steps to ensure successful intervention. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Accessing the Blood Vessel - The procedure begins with the healthcare provider accessing the appropriate blood vessel through a needle puncture. This initial step is crucial as it establishes the entry point for the subsequent components of the procedure.
  • Step 2: Insertion of the Guidewire - Following the needle puncture, a guidewire is inserted through the needle. This guidewire serves as a pathway to navigate to the selected embolization site, and fluoroscopic guidance is employed to ensure accurate placement.
  • Step 3: Catheter Advancement - Once the guidewire is in position, a catheter is inserted over the guidewire and advanced to the targeted treatment area. This step is essential for delivering the embolic agent directly to the site of interest.
  • Step 4: Confirmation of Catheter Placement - After the catheter is in place, the guidewire is removed. A radiopaque contrast medium is then injected through the catheter, and X-rays are obtained to confirm the correct placement of the catheter within the blood vessel.
  • Step 5: Performing the Embolization - With the catheter correctly positioned, the embolization therapy is carried out using an appropriate method. This may involve the use of various embolic agents such as chemotherapeutic agents, radiofrequency, metallic coils, detachable balloons, autologous clots, absorbable gelatin sponge, or microfibrillar collagen, depending on the specific clinical scenario.
  • Step 6: Catheter Removal - Upon completion of the embolization procedure, the catheter is carefully removed, concluding the intervention.

3. Post-Procedure

After the embolization procedure, patients may require monitoring for any potential complications, such as bleeding or infection at the access site. The healthcare team will provide specific post-procedure care instructions, which may include pain management and activity restrictions. Follow-up imaging may be necessary to assess the effectiveness of the embolization and to ensure that the targeted area is healing appropriately. Documentation of the procedure, including the findings and any complications, is essential for ongoing patient care and for coding purposes.

Short Descr X-RAYS TRANSCATH THERAPY
Medium Descr TRANSCATHETER EMBOLIZATION ANY METH RS&I
Long Descr Transcatheter therapy, embolization, any method, radiological supervision and interpretation
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 6 - Therapeutic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1F - Standard imaging - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 191 - Arterio- or venogram (not heart and head)

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

37252 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; initial noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
37253 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; each additional noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
ET Emergency services
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
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2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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