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Official Description

Fibrinolytic factors and inhibitors; alpha-2 antiplasmin

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 85410 refers to a laboratory test that specifically measures the activity of alpha-2-antiplasmin, a crucial serine protease inhibitor in the human body. Alpha-2-antiplasmin plays a significant role in the regulation of fibrinolysis, which is the process of breaking down fibrin clots in the blood. By inactivating plasmin, the enzyme responsible for degrading fibrin and other plasma proteins, alpha-2-antiplasmin helps maintain hemostasis and prevent excessive bleeding. This test is particularly important in clinical settings for diagnosing conditions such as congenital alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency, which can lead to abnormal bleeding tendencies. Additionally, it is utilized to assess patients suffering from disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a serious condition characterized by widespread clotting and bleeding, as well as in cases of fibrinolysis and liver disease, where the regulation of clotting factors may be compromised. Furthermore, the test is instrumental in monitoring the effects of fibrinolytic or antifibrinolytic therapies, ensuring that treatment is effective and that patients are not at risk of complications related to abnormal clotting. The procedure involves obtaining a blood sample through venipuncture, which is separately reportable, and testing the platelet-poor plasma using a chromogenic assay to accurately measure the activity of alpha-2-antiplasmin.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The test coded as CPT® 85410 is indicated for several clinical scenarios where the measurement of alpha-2-antiplasmin activity is essential for diagnosis and management. The following conditions warrant the performance of this laboratory test:

  • Congenital Alpha-2-Plasmin Inhibitor Deficiency - This condition is characterized by a genetic deficiency of alpha-2-antiplasmin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding due to impaired clot stabilization.
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) - DIC is a serious disorder that results in the formation of small blood clots throughout the body's blood vessels, which can lead to organ damage and bleeding. Measuring alpha-2-antiplasmin can help assess the balance of coagulation and fibrinolysis in these patients.
  • Fibrinolysis - In conditions where there is excessive breakdown of fibrin clots, this test can help evaluate the activity of alpha-2-antiplasmin and its role in regulating this process.
  • Liver Disease - Since the liver produces many coagulation factors, liver disease can affect the levels and activity of alpha-2-antiplasmin, making this test useful for monitoring patients with hepatic impairment.
  • Monitoring Fibrinolytic or Antifibrinolytic Therapy - This test is also used to monitor the effects of treatments aimed at either promoting or inhibiting fibrinolysis, ensuring that therapeutic interventions are effective and safe.

2. Procedure

The procedure for performing the test associated with CPT® 85410 involves several key steps to ensure accurate measurement of alpha-2-antiplasmin activity. The first step is the collection of a blood sample from the patient, which is typically obtained through a venipuncture. This procedure involves inserting a needle into a vein, usually in the arm, to draw blood. It is important to ensure that the blood sample is collected in a manner that minimizes contamination and preserves the integrity of the sample for testing.

  • Blood Sample Collection - A qualified healthcare professional performs venipuncture to obtain a blood sample. The sample must be collected in a specific type of tube that is suitable for coagulation testing, ensuring that the plasma can be separated effectively.
  • Preparation of Platelet-Poor Plasma - After collection, the blood sample is processed to obtain platelet-poor plasma. This is typically achieved by centrifuging the blood sample at a specific speed and duration to separate the plasma from the cellular components, including platelets.
  • Testing Using Chromogenic Assay - The platelet-poor plasma is then subjected to a chromogenic assay, a laboratory technique that utilizes a chromogenic substrate to measure the activity of alpha-2-antiplasmin. This assay provides a quantitative assessment of the inhibitor's activity, allowing for accurate interpretation of the results.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, the patient may experience minor discomfort at the venipuncture site, which typically resolves quickly. There are no specific post-procedure care instructions related to the alpha-2-antiplasmin test itself, but it is advisable for patients to keep the site clean and dry. The results of the test will be analyzed and reported to the healthcare provider, who will interpret the findings in the context of the patient's clinical condition. Depending on the results, further diagnostic testing or therapeutic interventions may be necessary to address any identified issues related to coagulation and fibrinolysis.

Short Descr FIBRINOLYTIC ANTIPLASMIN
Medium Descr FBRNLYC FACTORS&INHIBITORS ALPHA-2 ANTIPLASMIN
Long Descr Fibrinolytic factors and inhibitors; alpha-2 antiplasmin
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
90 Reference (outside) laboratory: when laboratory procedures are performed by a party other than the treating or reporting physician or other qualified health care professional, the procedure may be identified by adding modifier 90 to the usual procedure number.
91 Repeat clinical diagnostic laboratory test: in the course of treatment of the patient, it may be necessary to repeat the same laboratory test on the same day to obtain subsequent (multiple) test results. under these circumstances, the laboratory test performed can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 91. note: this modifier may not be used when tests are rerun to confirm initial results; due to testing problems with specimens or equipment; or for any other reason when a normal, one-time, reportable result is all that is required. this modifier may not be used when other code(s) describe a series of test results (eg, glucose tolerance tests, evocative/suppression testing). this modifier may only be used for laboratory test(s) performed more than once on the same day on the same patient.
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