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Official Description

Cytopathology smears, cervical or vaginal; screening by automated system under physician supervision

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Cytopathology smears, specifically for cervical or vaginal specimens, are critical diagnostic tests used to identify cellular changes that may indicate the presence of disease. This examination is particularly important for detecting conditions such as cervical dysplasia and in situ carcinoma, which can progress to invasive malignancies if not monitored and treated appropriately. Commonly known as a Papanicolaou (PAP) smear, this procedure involves the collection of cells from the endocervix using specialized tools like a brush or stick. Once collected, the specimen is prepared on a slide and coverslipped for analysis. The innovative aspect of CPT® Code 88147 is the use of an automated screening system, which operates under the supervision of a physician. This system employs advanced technology, including an automated microscope, a full-color camera, and high-speed image-processing capabilities, to screen the slides for any abnormalities in the cell structure. The automated system identifies and marks abnormal cells or clusters, storing these images for further evaluation. Following this automated screening, a technician reviews the results under the supervision of a physician, ensuring that any potential issues are accurately assessed. This process is essential for timely diagnosis and intervention, as abnormal findings may lead to recommendations for additional testing or more frequent monitoring of the patient's condition.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 88147 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Cervical Dysplasia - A condition characterized by abnormal cell growth on the surface of the cervix, which may lead to cervical cancer if not monitored.
  • In Situ Carcinoma - A type of cancer that is localized and has not spread to surrounding tissues, requiring careful monitoring and potential intervention.
  • Routine Screening - Regular screening for cervical cancer in women, as part of preventive healthcare measures.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 88147 involves several key steps that ensure accurate screening of cervical or vaginal cytopathology specimens:

  • Specimen Collection - Cells are collected from the endocervix using a specialized tool, such as a brush or stick, to ensure an adequate sample is obtained for analysis.
  • Slide Preparation - The collected specimen is then placed on a glass slide, prepared appropriately, and coverslipped to preserve the sample for examination.
  • Automated Screening - An automated system, which includes a microscope, full-color camera, and high-speed image-processing computer, screens the prepared slides for abnormalities. This technology enhances the efficiency and accuracy of the screening process.
  • Evaluation of Results - A technician reviews the automated screening results under the supervision of a physician. This step is crucial for confirming any identified abnormalities and ensuring that no significant findings are overlooked.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure associated with CPT® Code 88147, the findings from the cytopathology smear are communicated to the treating physician. If any abnormalities are detected, the pathologist may recommend further actions, such as scheduling another PAP smear at a shorter interval than usual or conducting additional diagnostic tests, including colposcopy, endocervical curettage, or biopsy. These follow-up measures are essential for ensuring that any potential issues are addressed promptly and effectively, thereby supporting the patient's ongoing health and well-being.

Short Descr CYTOPATH C/V AUTOMATED
Medium Descr CYTP SMRS C/V SCR AUTOMATED SYSTEM PHYS SUPV
Long Descr Cytopathology smears, cervical or vaginal; screening by automated system under physician supervision
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 234 - Pathology

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

88155 Female Edit Addon Code MPFS Status: Statutory exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies) APC Q4 PUB 100 CPT Assistant Article Cytopathology, slides, cervical or vaginal, definitive hormonal evaluation (eg, maturation index, karyopyknotic index, estrogenic index) (List separately in addition to code[s] for other technical and interpretation services)
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1999-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1999.
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