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Official Description

Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training by any modality (face-to-face with the patient), with psychotherapy (eg, insight oriented, behavior modifying or supportive psychotherapy); 30 minutes

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training by any modality is a specialized therapeutic approach that combines biofeedback techniques with psychotherapy in a face-to-face setting with the patient. This type of therapy is particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with stressors that lead to anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and various somatic symptoms. The core component of biofeedback involves the use of electronic devices that monitor physiological functions such as skin conductance, muscle tension, skin temperature, and heart rate. By providing real-time feedback, patients can learn to gain control over their autonomic nervous system functions, which can help alleviate symptoms associated with stress and anxiety. In conjunction with biofeedback, psychotherapy plays a crucial role in this therapeutic process. It may include various techniques such as insight-oriented discussions, behavior modification strategies, and supportive counseling. The goal of psychotherapy in this context is to facilitate self-understanding and behavioral change through re-education, support, and reassurance. For billing purposes, CPT® Code 90875 is designated for a 30-minute session of this combined therapy, while CPT® Code 90876 is used for a 45-minute session.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training include the following conditions and symptoms:

  • Anxiety Disorders - This therapy is indicated for individuals experiencing anxiety disorders, where stress management and coping strategies are essential for treatment.
  • Chronic Pain - Patients suffering from chronic pain conditions may benefit from this therapy as it helps in managing pain through relaxation techniques and self-regulation of physiological responses.
  • Somatic Symptoms - Individuals presenting with somatic symptoms that do not have a clear medical explanation may find relief through the combined approach of biofeedback and psychotherapy.

2. Procedure

The procedure for individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training consists of several key steps:

  • Initial Assessment - The therapist conducts an initial assessment to understand the patient's specific needs, symptoms, and goals for therapy. This may involve discussing the patient's medical history, current stressors, and any previous treatments.
  • Biofeedback Training - During the session, the therapist utilizes biofeedback equipment to monitor the patient's physiological responses. The patient is connected to sensors that measure various bodily functions, such as heart rate and muscle tension. The therapist explains how to interpret the feedback provided by the equipment.
  • Therapeutic Techniques - The therapist employs psychotherapy techniques tailored to the patient's needs. This may include insight-oriented discussions, behavior modification strategies, and supportive counseling to help the patient understand their symptoms and develop coping mechanisms.
  • Integration of Biofeedback and Psychotherapy - The therapist integrates the biofeedback data with psychotherapy to help the patient recognize the connection between their physiological responses and emotional states. This integration is crucial for developing effective self-regulation strategies.
  • Session Conclusion - At the end of the session, the therapist summarizes the key points discussed, reinforces the skills learned, and may assign homework or practice exercises for the patient to work on before the next session.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training typically involves follow-up sessions to monitor progress and reinforce learned techniques. Patients are encouraged to practice the skills acquired during therapy in their daily lives to enhance their coping strategies. The therapist may provide additional resources or exercises to support the patient's ongoing development. It is important for patients to communicate any changes in their symptoms or new stressors that may arise between sessions, as this information can guide future therapeutic interventions.

Short Descr PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL THERAPY
Medium Descr INDIV PSYCHOPHYS BIOFEED TRAIN W/PSYTX 30 MIN
Long Descr Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training by any modality (face-to-face with the patient), with psychotherapy (eg, insight oriented, behavior modifying or supportive psychotherapy); 30 minutes
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5B - Specialist - psychiatry
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 218 - Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AH Clinical psychologist
AJ Clinical social worker
FS Split (or shared) evaluation and management visit
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
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2013-01-01 Changed Description Changed
1998-01-01 Changed Description changed
1997-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1997.
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