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Official Description

Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training by any modality (face-to-face with the patient), with psychotherapy (eg, insight oriented, behavior modifying or supportive psychotherapy); 45 minutes

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training is a specialized therapeutic approach that combines the use of biofeedback techniques with psychotherapy. This therapy is conducted in a face-to-face setting with the patient and is designed to address various psychological and physiological issues. The primary aim of psychophysiological therapy is to assist individuals in managing stressors that may lead to anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and somatic symptoms. Biofeedback is a key component of this therapy, utilizing electronic devices to monitor physiological functions such as skin conductance, muscle tension, skin temperature, and heart rate. By providing real-time feedback, patients can learn to gain control over their autonomic nervous system responses, which can help alleviate symptoms associated with stress and anxiety. In conjunction with biofeedback, psychotherapy techniques such as insight-oriented discussions, behavior modification strategies, and supportive counseling are employed to facilitate self-understanding and behavioral change. This comprehensive approach not only addresses the psychological aspects of the patient's condition but also empowers them to take an active role in their own health management. For billing purposes, the CPT® code 90876 is specifically designated for a 45-minute session of this combined therapy, while code 90875 is used for a shorter, 30-minute session.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training is indicated for patients experiencing a range of psychological and physiological conditions. The following are explicitly provided indications for this procedure:

  • Anxiety Disorders - Patients suffering from various anxiety disorders may benefit from this therapy as it helps in managing stress and anxiety symptoms.
  • Chronic Pain - Individuals dealing with chronic pain conditions can utilize this therapy to learn coping mechanisms and reduce pain perception through biofeedback techniques.
  • Somatic Symptoms - Patients presenting with somatic symptoms that have no clear medical cause may find relief through the combined approach of biofeedback and psychotherapy.

2. Procedure

The procedure for individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training consists of several key steps that are essential for effective treatment. Each step is designed to ensure that the patient receives comprehensive care tailored to their specific needs.

  • Step 1: Initial Assessment - The therapist begins with an initial assessment of the patient's psychological and physiological status. This includes discussing the patient's history, current symptoms, and any previous treatments. The assessment helps in formulating a personalized treatment plan.
  • Step 2: Biofeedback Training - During the session, biofeedback training is conducted using electronic devices that monitor physiological responses. The therapist guides the patient in understanding the feedback provided by these devices, which may include metrics such as heart rate, muscle tension, and skin conductance. This training empowers the patient to recognize and control their physiological responses to stress.
  • Step 3: Psychotherapy Integration - Concurrently, psychotherapy techniques are integrated into the session. The therapist may employ insight-oriented discussions, behavior modification strategies, and supportive counseling to help the patient process their experiences and develop coping strategies. This dual approach enhances the effectiveness of the therapy.
  • Step 4: Session Conclusion - At the end of the 45-minute session, the therapist summarizes the key points discussed and provides the patient with strategies to practice outside of therapy. This may include exercises to reinforce the skills learned during biofeedback training and psychotherapy.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the individual psychophysiological therapy session, patients are encouraged to engage in self-care practices that reinforce the skills learned during therapy. This may include regular practice of biofeedback techniques at home, journaling about their experiences, and applying coping strategies in real-life situations. Follow-up sessions are typically scheduled to monitor progress, address any ongoing issues, and adjust the treatment plan as necessary. Patients should be informed about the importance of consistency in attending therapy sessions to achieve optimal results in managing their symptoms.

Short Descr PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL THERAPY
Medium Descr INDIV PSYCHOPHYS BIOFEED TRAIN W/PSYTX 45 MIN
Long Descr Individual psychophysiological therapy incorporating biofeedback training by any modality (face-to-face with the patient), with psychotherapy (eg, insight oriented, behavior modifying or supportive psychotherapy); 45 minutes
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5B - Specialist - psychiatry
MUE 0
CCS Clinical Classification 218 - Psychological and psychiatric evaluation and therapy
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AH Clinical psychologist
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
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2013-01-01 Changed Description Changed
1997-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1997.
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