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Official Description

Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membrane; lesion diameter 1.1 to 2.0 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 17282 involves the destruction of a malignant lesion located on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes, with the lesion having a diameter ranging from 1.1 to 2.0 cm. This procedure can be performed using various techniques, including laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, or surgical curettement. The choice of destruction method is determined based on the specific characteristics of the lesion and its location. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. It is important to note that while excision is a common treatment for many malignant lesions, certain types, such as squamous cell carcinoma and verrucous carcinoma, may be effectively treated through destruction methods, particularly when the lesions have not invaded deeper layers of the dermis. The physician will evaluate the lesion and select the most appropriate destruction technique to achieve optimal results while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure is indicated for the treatment of malignant lesions located on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes, specifically when the lesion diameter measures between 1.1 to 2.0 cm. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Malignant Lesions Lesions that are confirmed to be malignant, such as squamous cell carcinoma or verrucous carcinoma, which may not require excision if they have not penetrated deeper layers of the dermis.
  • Lesion Size Lesions with a diameter that falls within the specified range of 1.1 to 2.0 cm, making them suitable for destruction rather than excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the destruction of a malignant lesion involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Evaluation of the Lesion The physician begins by thoroughly examining the malignant lesion to assess its characteristics, including size, type, and depth of invasion. This evaluation is crucial in determining the most appropriate destruction method.
  • Step 2: Administration of Local Anesthesia To ensure patient comfort during the procedure, local anesthesia may be administered to the area surrounding the lesion. This step is essential for minimizing pain and discomfort while the destruction technique is applied.
  • Step 3: Selection of Destruction Method Based on the evaluation, the physician selects the most suitable destruction technique. Options include cryosurgery, which involves freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen; electrosurgery, which uses electrical currents to destroy tissue; surgical curettement, where the lesion is scraped away; or chemosurgery, which employs chemical agents to eliminate the lesion. Laser surgery may also be utilized, particularly with a carbon dioxide laser for precise destruction.
  • Step 4: Execution of the Procedure The chosen destruction method is then performed on the lesion. The physician carefully applies the technique to ensure effective destruction of the malignant tissue while preserving surrounding healthy skin as much as possible.
  • Step 5: Post-Procedure Care After the destruction of the lesion, the physician provides instructions for post-procedure care, which may include wound care and monitoring for any signs of complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care is essential for optimal recovery and includes monitoring the treatment site for any signs of infection or complications. Patients are typically advised to keep the area clean and may be instructed on how to care for the wound to promote healing. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process and ensure that the lesion has been adequately treated. It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms or concerns to their healthcare provider during the recovery period.

Short Descr DSTR MAL LS F/E/E/N/L/M1.1-2
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION MAL LESION F/E/E/N/L/M 1.1-2.0CM
Long Descr Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membrane; lesion diameter 1.1 to 2.0 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 4
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
AM Physician, team member service
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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