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Official Description

Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membrane; lesion diameter 3.1 to 4.0 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 17284 involves the destruction of a malignant lesion located on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes, with the lesion having a diameter ranging from 3.1 to 4.0 cm. This procedure can be performed using various techniques, including laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, or surgical curettement. The choice of destruction method is determined after a thorough examination of the lesion, taking into account its characteristics and the depth of penetration into the dermis. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. The destruction of malignant lesions is often preferred over excision for certain types of skin cancers, such as squamous cell carcinoma and verrucous carcinoma, particularly when the lesions have not invaded deeper layers of the skin. Each technique has its specific application and effectiveness, and the physician will select the most appropriate method based on the individual case.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure is indicated for the treatment of malignant lesions located on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes. Specifically, it is appropriate for lesions with a diameter of 3.1 to 4.0 cm. The types of malignant lesions that may be treated using this procedure include:

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A common form of skin cancer that may be treated effectively through destruction methods.
  • Verrucous Carcinoma - A variant of squamous cell carcinoma that can also be addressed with these techniques.
  • Lesions Not Penetrating Deeper Dermal Layers - Lesions that have not invaded deeper layers of the skin are suitable candidates for destruction rather than excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the destruction of a malignant lesion involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Examination of the Lesion - The physician begins by thoroughly examining the malignant lesion to assess its characteristics, including size, type, and depth of invasion. This evaluation is crucial in determining the most appropriate destruction method.
  • Step 2: Selection of Destruction Method - Based on the examination findings, the physician selects the most suitable technique for lesion destruction. Options include laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, or surgical curettement, each chosen for its effectiveness in treating the specific type of lesion.
  • Step 3: Administration of Local Anesthesia - To ensure patient comfort during the procedure, local anesthesia may be administered as needed. This step is essential for minimizing pain and discomfort associated with the destruction techniques.
  • Step 4: Execution of the Destruction Technique - The selected method of destruction is then performed. For instance, cryosurgery may involve the application of liquid nitrogen to freeze the lesion, while electrosurgery may involve the use of electrical currents to destroy the tissue. Surgical curettement may be followed by electrosurgery to ensure complete removal of the lesion.
  • Step 5: Post-Procedure Assessment - After the destruction is completed, the physician may assess the area to ensure that the lesion has been adequately treated and to monitor for any immediate complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the treated area for signs of healing and any potential complications. Patients may be advised on wound care, including keeping the area clean and protected. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process and to ensure that the lesion has been completely destroyed. Patients should be informed about potential side effects, such as swelling, redness, or discomfort in the treated area, and when to seek further medical attention if complications arise.

Short Descr DSTR MAL LS F/E/E/N/L/M3.1-4
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION MAL LESION F/E/E/N/L/M 3.1-4.0CM
Long Descr Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membrane; lesion diameter 3.1 to 4.0 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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