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Official Description

Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membrane; lesion diameter 2.1 to 3.0 cm

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 17283 involves the destruction of a malignant lesion located on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes, specifically when the diameter of the lesion measures between 2.1 to 3.0 cm. This destruction can be accomplished through various techniques, including laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, or surgical curettement. While excision is a common treatment for most malignant lesions, certain types, such as squamous cell carcinoma, verrucous carcinoma, and lesions that have not invaded deeper layers of the dermis, may be effectively treated using these destruction methods. Prior to the procedure, the physician examines the lesion to determine the most suitable destruction technique. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. Techniques such as cryosurgery, which utilizes liquid nitrogen to freeze the lesion, and surgical curettage followed by electrosurgery are frequently employed. Additionally, chemosurgery, which involves the application of a chemical or pharmacologic agent, and laser destruction using a carbon dioxide laser are also viable options for treating these lesions. The appropriate CPT® codes for different lesion sizes are specified, allowing for accurate coding based on the diameter of the lesion being treated.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 17283 is indicated for the treatment of malignant lesions located on the face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, or mucous membranes. Specifically, it is performed when the diameter of the lesion is between 2.1 to 3.0 cm. The types of malignant lesions that may be treated using this procedure include:

  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma A common form of skin cancer that may be treated with destruction techniques when it has not penetrated deeper layers of the dermis.
  • Verrucous Carcinoma A variant of squamous cell carcinoma that can also be addressed through these destruction methods.
  • Lesions Not Penetrating Deeper Dermal Layers Malignant lesions that remain superficial and do not invade deeper tissues are suitable for destruction rather than excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 17283 involves several key steps to ensure effective destruction of the malignant lesion. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Step 1: Examination of the Lesion The physician begins by thoroughly examining the malignant lesion to assess its characteristics, including size, location, and depth. This evaluation is crucial in determining the most appropriate destruction technique to be employed.
  • Step 2: Administration of Local Anesthesia To ensure patient comfort during the procedure, local anesthesia may be administered to the area surrounding the lesion. This step is essential for minimizing pain and discomfort while the lesion is being treated.
  • Step 3: Selection of Destruction Technique Based on the examination findings, the physician selects the most suitable method for lesion destruction. Options include cryosurgery, which involves freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen; electrosurgery, which uses electrical currents to destroy tissue; surgical curettage, where the lesion is scraped away; chemosurgery, which applies a chemical agent to the lesion; or laser surgery, utilizing a carbon dioxide laser for precise destruction.
  • Step 4: Execution of the Procedure The chosen destruction technique is then executed carefully to ensure complete removal of the malignant lesion while preserving surrounding healthy tissue as much as possible. The physician monitors the procedure closely to achieve optimal results.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients may be advised on specific post-procedure care to promote healing and minimize complications. This may include instructions on keeping the treated area clean and dry, applying topical medications if prescribed, and monitoring for any signs of infection or unusual changes in the treated area. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process and ensure that the lesion has been adequately treated. Patients should also be informed about potential side effects, such as swelling, redness, or discomfort at the treatment site, which are typically temporary and resolve as healing progresses.

Short Descr DSTR MAL LS F/E/E/N/L/M2.1-3
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION MAL LESION F/E/E/N/L/M 2.1-3.0CM
Long Descr Destruction, malignant lesion (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery, surgical curettement), face, ears, eyelids, nose, lips, mucous membrane; lesion diameter 2.1 to 3.0 cm
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 4
CCS Clinical Classification 170 - Excision of skin lesion
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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