© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Laparoscopy, surgical; with drainage of lymphocele to peritoneal cavity, as described by CPT® Code 49323, refers to a minimally invasive surgical procedure aimed at addressing a lymphocele, which is a collection of lymphatic fluid that accumulates in the retroperitoneal space, behind the peritoneum. This condition often arises following surgical interventions or trauma that disrupts the normal flow of lymphatic fluid, leading to its accumulation. The procedure involves the use of a laparoscope, a specialized instrument equipped with a camera, which allows the surgeon to visualize the internal structures of the abdomen without the need for large incisions. During the procedure, a small incision is made near the umbilicus to insert the laparoscope, and the abdomen is inflated with gas to create a working space. Additional small incisions are made to insert trocars, through which surgical instruments are introduced. The surgeon then exposes and incises the posterior peritoneum, creating a fenestration that facilitates the drainage of lymphatic fluid from the retroperitoneal space into the peritoneal cavity. This drainage is crucial for alleviating the pressure and symptoms associated with the lymphocele. The procedure concludes with the removal of surgical instruments, deflation of the abdomen, and closure of the incisions with sutures, ensuring minimal scarring and a quicker recovery for the patient.
© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.
The procedure described by CPT® Code 49323 is indicated for the management of lymphoceles, which are fluid collections of lymph that occur in the retroperitoneal space. These conditions typically arise due to surgical trauma or injury to lymphatic vessels, leading to the accumulation of lymphatic fluid. The following are specific indications for performing this procedure:
The surgical procedure for CPT® Code 49323 involves several key steps that are performed with precision to ensure effective drainage of the lymphocele. The following outlines the procedural steps:
Following the completion of the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include pain management and instructions for activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients are advised to observe for any signs of infection or complications, such as increased pain, fever, or unusual drainage from the incision sites. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess recovery and ensure that the lymphatic fluid is adequately draining. Overall, the minimally invasive nature of this procedure generally allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
| Short Descr | LAPARO DRAIN LYMPHOCELE | Medium Descr | LAPS SURG W/DRG LYMPHOCELE PRTL CAVITY | Long Descr | Laparoscopy, surgical; with drainage of lymphocele to peritoneal cavity | Status Code | Active Code | Global Days | 090 - Major Surgery | PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) | 0 - Physician Service Code | Multiple Procedures (51) | 3 - Special payment adjustment rules for multiple endoscopic procedures apply. | Bilateral Surgery (50) | 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply. | Physician Supervisions | 09 - Concept does not apply. | Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) | 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure... | Co-Surgeons (62) | 2 - Co-surgeons permitted and no documentation required if the two- specialty requirement is met. | Team Surgery (66) | 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure. | Endoscopic Base Code | 49320 Laparoscopy, abdomen, peritoneum, and omentum, diagnostic, with or without collection of specimen(s) by brushing or washing (separate procedure) | Diagnostic Imaging Family | 99 - Concept Does Not Apply | APC Status Indicator | Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC | Type of Service (TOS) | 2 - Surgery | Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) | P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other | MUE | 1 | CCS Clinical Classification | 67 - Other therapeutic procedures, hemic and lymphatic system |
This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.
| 49327 | Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Laparoscopy, surgical; with placement of interstitial device(s) for radiation therapy guidance (eg, fiducial markers, dosimeter), intra-abdominal, intrapelvic, and/or retroperitoneum, including imaging guidance, if performed, single or multiple (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) |
| 59 | Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25. | 51 | Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d). | AS | Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery | GC | This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician | 22 | Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service. | 52 | Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use). | 53 | Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use). | 58 | Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78. | 78 | Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.) | 79 | Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.) | 80 | Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s). | 82 | Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s). | GW | Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition | Q6 | Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area | RT | Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body) | XU | Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service |
|
Date
|
Action
|
Notes
|
|---|---|---|
| 2014-07-01 | Changed | Editorial revision of the parenthetical notes following codes 49323 and 49406, to refer the user to code 49062 rather than 49060 for open drainage to the peritoneal cavity. Effective 1/1/2014. |
| 2001-01-01 | Changed | Code description changed. |
| 2000-01-01 | Added | First appearance in code book in 2000. |
Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.