Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account
Code deleted, see 78012-78014

Official Description

Thyroid imaging, with uptake; single determination

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 78006 involves thyroid imaging with uptake, specifically focusing on a single determination of iodine absorption by the thyroid gland. In this diagnostic imaging procedure, a physician administers radioactive iodine isotopes to the patient. This introduction of radioactive material allows for the assessment of the thyroid gland's function by measuring how effectively it absorbs iodine, which is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. The physician utilizes a specialized camera to visualize the distribution and uptake of the radioactive iodine within the thyroid gland located in the patient's neck. This imaging technique is crucial for evaluating thyroid function and diagnosing various thyroid conditions. If the physician needs to assess the iodine absorption more than once, CPT® Code 78007 should be used instead, indicating multiple determinations of iodine uptake.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure is indicated for various clinical scenarios where assessment of thyroid function is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this imaging technique:

  • Thyroid Disorders Evaluation of conditions such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or thyroid nodules.
  • Thyroid Cancer Assessment of thyroid cancer and monitoring of treatment response.
  • Goiter Investigation of an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter) to determine its functional status.
  • Thyroid Function Testing Determining the functional capacity of the thyroid gland in patients with unexplained symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction.

2. Procedure

The procedure for thyroid imaging with uptake involves several key steps that ensure accurate assessment of iodine absorption by the thyroid gland. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is prepared for the procedure, which may include fasting or avoiding certain medications that could interfere with iodine uptake. The physician explains the procedure to the patient, addressing any concerns and obtaining informed consent.
  • Step 2: Administration of Radioactive Iodine A small dose of radioactive iodine isotopes is administered to the patient, usually orally. This radioactive material is crucial for the imaging process as it allows for the visualization of iodine absorption by the thyroid gland.
  • Step 3: Imaging After a specified period, the patient is positioned under a specialized gamma camera. The camera detects the radiation emitted by the radioactive iodine as it is absorbed by the thyroid gland. The imaging captures the distribution of the iodine, providing valuable information about the gland's function.
  • Step 4: Analysis The images obtained are analyzed by the physician to determine the rate of iodine uptake by the thyroid gland. This analysis helps in diagnosing any underlying thyroid conditions based on the observed uptake patterns.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, the patient may be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the radioactive iodine. The physician will provide specific post-procedure instructions, which may include hydration recommendations to help flush the radioactive material from the body. Patients are typically advised to avoid close contact with pregnant women and young children for a specified duration following the procedure to minimize radiation exposure. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the imaging and any further necessary evaluations or treatments based on the findings.

Short Descr THYROID IMAGING WITH UPTAKE
Medium Descr THYROID IMAGING WITH UPTAKE
Long Descr Thyroid imaging, with uptake; single determination
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Discontinued Code
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 209 - Radioisotope scan and function studies
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 78012-78014
2013-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptors changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"