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Code deleted, see 78012-78014

Official Description

Thyroid imaging; with vascular flow

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 78011 pertains to thyroid imaging that includes the assessment of vascular flow. This imaging technique involves the introduction of radioactive iodine isotopes into the patient's body, which allows for the visualization of the thyroid gland's function. The radioactive material is tracked as it circulates through the thyroid, providing critical information about the gland's activity. The use of a specialized camera is essential in this process, as it captures images of the radioactive isotopes, enabling the physician to evaluate both the overall function of the thyroid and the blood flow to the gland. This procedure is particularly useful in diagnosing various thyroid conditions, as it helps determine whether the thyroid is operating normally or if there are any abnormalities present that may require further investigation or treatment.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 78011 is indicated for various clinical scenarios where assessment of thyroid function and blood flow is necessary. The following conditions may warrant this imaging procedure:

  • Thyroid Dysfunction The procedure is performed to evaluate suspected thyroid dysfunction, which may include conditions such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
  • Thyroid Nodules It is indicated for patients with thyroid nodules to assess their vascularity and potential malignancy.
  • Thyroiditis The imaging may be used to investigate inflammation of the thyroid gland, known as thyroiditis.
  • Preoperative Assessment This procedure can be part of the preoperative evaluation for patients undergoing thyroid surgery to ensure proper planning and management.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 78011 involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging of the thyroid gland and its vascular flow. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is prepared for the procedure, which may include fasting or avoiding certain medications that could interfere with the uptake of the radioactive iodine isotopes.
  • Step 2: Administration of Radioactive Isotopes The physician introduces radioactive iodine isotopes into the patient's body, typically through an intravenous injection. This step is crucial as it allows the isotopes to be absorbed by the thyroid gland.
  • Step 3: Imaging After a specified uptake period, the physician utilizes a specialized camera to capture images of the thyroid gland. This camera detects the emitted radiation from the radioactive isotopes, allowing for visualization of the thyroid's structure and function.
  • Step 4: Assessment of Vascular Flow The imaging process specifically includes the evaluation of blood flow into the thyroid. The camera captures dynamic images that reflect the vascularity of the gland, providing insights into its perfusion and overall health.
  • Step 5: Interpretation Once the imaging is complete, the physician interprets the results, assessing both the functional activity of the thyroid and the blood flow patterns observed during the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the thyroid imaging procedure coded under CPT® 78011, patients may be monitored for any immediate reactions to the radioactive isotopes. Generally, there are no specific post-procedure care requirements, but patients may be advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the radioactive material from their system. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the imaging and any further diagnostic or therapeutic steps that may be necessary based on the findings. It is important for patients to report any unusual symptoms or concerns to their healthcare provider following the procedure.

Short Descr THYROID IMAGING WITH FLOW
Medium Descr THYROID IMAGING WITH FLOW
Long Descr Thyroid imaging; with vascular flow
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Discontinued Code
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 209 - Radioisotope scan and function studies
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 78012-78014
2013-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptors changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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Description
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