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Official Description

Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimulation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, and passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with simple spinal cord or peripheral nerve (eg, sacral nerve) neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter programming by physician or other qualified health care professional

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 95971 pertains to the electronic analysis of an implanted neurostimulator pulse generator or transmitter. This procedure is performed by a physician or another qualified healthcare professional and involves a comprehensive evaluation of various parameters associated with the neurostimulator system. An implanted neurostimulator pulse generator is a sophisticated device that is surgically placed in a subcutaneous pocket, with electrical leads connected to the nerve or area being stimulated. The primary function of this device is to deliver electrical impulses to specific target regions, which may include the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves, to manage a range of medical conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and depression. During the electronic analysis, the healthcare professional assesses multiple parameters of the neurostimulator, which may include contact group settings, interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency (measured in Hertz), on/off cycling, burst mode, magnet mode, dose lockout features, patient-selectable parameters, responsive neurostimulation capabilities, detection algorithms, closed-loop parameters, and passive parameters. This analysis is crucial for ensuring that the neurostimulator functions optimally and effectively addresses the patient's symptoms. The procedure not only involves the documentation of the device's settings and impedances but may also include simple programming adjustments to enhance therapy. Specifically, in the context of CPT® Code 95971, simple programming refers to the modification of one to three parameters of the spinal cord or peripheral nerve pulse generator/transmitter. This programming is essential for tailoring the neurostimulation therapy to the individual needs of the patient. It is important to note that if more than three parameters require adjustment, a different code (CPT® Code 95972) would be applicable. Overall, CPT® Code 95971 encapsulates a critical aspect of managing neurostimulator therapy, ensuring that patients receive the most effective treatment possible.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 95971 is indicated for patients who have an implanted neurostimulator pulse generator or transmitter and require ongoing evaluation and programming to optimize their therapy. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Chronic Pain Patients suffering from chronic, intractable pain who have not responded adequately to other treatment modalities.
  • Epilepsy Individuals with epilepsy who may benefit from neurostimulation as a means of seizure management.
  • Depression Patients experiencing treatment-resistant depression where neurostimulation could provide therapeutic benefits.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 95971 involves several key steps to ensure the effective analysis and programming of the implanted neurostimulator pulse generator or transmitter. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Step 1: Initial Assessment The healthcare professional begins by conducting an initial assessment of the patient's neurostimulator system. This includes reviewing the patient's medical history and any previous adjustments made to the device.
  • Step 2: Electronic Analysis The next step involves performing an electronic analysis of the neurostimulator. This analysis includes documenting the values and settings of various parameters such as amplitude, pulse width, frequency, and other relevant metrics. The healthcare professional will also check the impedances of the system to ensure proper functioning.
  • Step 3: Parameter Evaluation During the electronic analysis, the professional evaluates specific parameters that may include contact group settings, interleaving, on/off cycling, burst mode, and patient-selectable parameters. This evaluation is crucial for determining the effectiveness of the neurostimulator in addressing the patient's symptoms.
  • Step 4: Simple Programming If necessary, the healthcare professional will perform simple programming of the neurostimulator. This involves adjusting one to three parameters to enhance the therapy based on the findings from the electronic analysis. The adjustments are made to improve the patient's response to treatment.
  • Step 5: Documentation Finally, the healthcare professional documents all findings, adjustments made, and any recommendations for future follow-up. This documentation is essential for maintaining accurate records and ensuring continuity of care.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure associated with CPT® Code 95971, the patient may be monitored for any immediate effects of the programming adjustments. It is important for the healthcare professional to provide the patient with information regarding potential changes in their symptoms and to schedule follow-up appointments for ongoing evaluation. The patient may also be instructed on how to monitor their response to the neurostimulation therapy and to report any significant changes or concerns. Regular follow-up is essential to ensure that the neurostimulator continues to function optimally and to make any necessary adjustments to the programming as the patient's condition evolves.

Short Descr ALYS SMPL SP/PN NPGT W/PRGRM
Medium Descr ELEC ALYS IMPLT NPGT SMPL SP/PN NPGT PRGRMG
Long Descr Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimulation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, and passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with simple spinal cord or peripheral nerve (eg, sacral nerve) neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter programming by physician or other qualified health care professional
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 7 - Other diagnostic nervous system procedures
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
93 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via telephone or other real-time interactive audio-only telecommunications system : synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located away at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that is sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FS Split (or shared) evaluation and management visit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
QW Clia waived test
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
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2019-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2012-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2005-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1999-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1999.
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