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Official Description

Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimulation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, and passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with complex spinal cord or peripheral nerve (eg, sacral nerve) neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter programming by physician or other qualified health care professional

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 95972 refers to the electronic analysis of an implanted neurostimulator pulse generator or transmitter, which is a device used to deliver electrical impulses to specific areas of the nervous system. This procedure is performed by a physician or other qualified healthcare professional and involves a comprehensive evaluation of various parameters associated with the neurostimulator. The implanted system typically consists of a generator or transmitter that is surgically placed in a subcutaneous pocket, along with electrical leads that connect to the nerve or area being stimulated. The primary function of this device is to provide therapeutic stimulation to target regions of the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves, which can be beneficial in treating conditions such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and depression. During the electronic analysis, the healthcare professional assesses multiple parameters, including contact groups, interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency, and other operational settings of the device. This analysis is crucial for ensuring that the neurostimulator is functioning optimally and delivering the appropriate level of stimulation to the patient. The procedure may also involve reprogramming the device to adjust settings based on the patient's response to therapy. It is important to note that not all parameters may be available for evaluation in every neurostimulator system, and the analysis may include downloading stored data from the device to specialized software for further assessment. The complexity of the programming involved in this procedure distinguishes it from simpler programming tasks, as it requires adjustments to more than three parameters to enhance therapeutic outcomes for the patient.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 95972 is indicated for patients who have an implanted neurostimulator pulse generator or transmitter and require ongoing evaluation and adjustment of the device's settings. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Chronic Pain Patients suffering from chronic, intractable pain who have not responded to other treatment modalities or where such treatments are contraindicated.
  • Epilepsy Individuals with epilepsy who may benefit from neurostimulation to help manage seizure activity.
  • Depression Patients with treatment-resistant depression where neurostimulation may provide therapeutic benefits.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 95972 involves several detailed steps to ensure the effective analysis and programming of the neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter. The following steps outline the process:

  • Step 1: Initial Assessment The healthcare professional begins by reviewing the patient's medical history and previous settings of the neurostimulator. This assessment helps in understanding the patient's response to the current therapy and identifying any necessary adjustments.
  • Step 2: Electronic Analysis The next step involves conducting an electronic analysis of the implanted device. This includes documenting the values and settings of various parameters such as amplitude, pulse width, frequency, and contact groups. The healthcare professional checks the impedances and operational status of the device to ensure it is functioning correctly.
  • Step 3: Parameter Evaluation During the analysis, the professional evaluates specific parameters that may include interleaving, on/off cycling, burst mode, magnet mode, dose lockout, and patient-selectable parameters. This comprehensive evaluation is crucial for determining the effectiveness of the neurostimulator in delivering the required therapeutic stimulation.
  • Step 4: Programming Adjustments If adjustments are necessary, the healthcare professional will proceed with complex programming of the device. This involves modifying more than three parameters to optimize the therapy based on the patient's needs and responses. Each adjustment is carefully documented to track changes and their effects on the patient's condition.
  • Step 5: Follow-Up Documentation After completing the programming, the healthcare professional documents all findings and adjustments made during the session. This documentation is essential for ongoing patient management and future evaluations.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the electronic analysis and programming of the neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter typically involves monitoring the patient for any immediate reactions to the adjustments made. Patients may be advised to keep a record of their symptoms and any changes in their condition following the procedure. Follow-up appointments are often scheduled to reassess the effectiveness of the new settings and make further adjustments if necessary. It is important for healthcare professionals to provide patients with clear instructions regarding any activity restrictions or signs of complications that should prompt immediate medical attention.

Short Descr ALYS CPLX SP/PN NPGT W/PRGRM
Medium Descr ELEC ALYS IMPLT NPGT CPLX SP/PN PRGRMG
Long Descr Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimulation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, and passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with complex spinal cord or peripheral nerve (eg, sacral nerve) neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter programming by physician or other qualified health care professional
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 7 - Other diagnostic nervous system procedures
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PC Wrong surgery or other invasive procedure on patient
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
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2019-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2016-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2015-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2012-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2005-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1999-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1999.
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