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Official Description

Conjunctival incision with posterior extrascleral placement of pharmacological agent (does not include supply of medication)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0124T involves a conjunctival incision with posterior extrascleral placement of a pharmacological agent. This technique is primarily utilized in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a condition characterized by the deterioration of the central portion of the retina, leading to vision loss. The pharmacological agent typically used in this procedure is a depot suspension of an angiostatic cortisene, which plays a crucial role in inhibiting ocular neovascularization—a common complication associated with AMD. By preventing the proteolysis necessary for the migration of vascular endothelial cells, the angiostatic cortisene helps to mitigate the progression of abnormal blood vessel growth in the eye. The procedure begins with a careful incision in the conjunctiva, allowing access to the underlying Tenons capsule and the sclera. The use of a blunt-tipped, curved cannula facilitates the precise placement of the pharmacological agent in the extrascleral space, ensuring that it is delivered effectively near the macula. This method is designed to optimize the therapeutic effects of the medication while minimizing potential complications associated with direct scleral incision.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The conjunctival incision with posterior extrascleral placement of a pharmacological agent is indicated for the treatment of specific ocular conditions, particularly:

  • Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) - This procedure is performed to manage the complications associated with AMD, specifically to inhibit ocular neovascularization, which can lead to significant vision impairment.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several critical steps to ensure the effective placement of the pharmacological agent:

  • Step 1: Conjunctival Incision - The physician begins by making a precise incision in the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye. This incision is carefully extended down to the Tenons capsule, exposing the bare white sclera without penetrating it. This step is crucial for accessing the extrascleral space.
  • Step 2: Insertion of Cannula - Following the incision, a blunt-tipped, curved cannula is introduced into the extrascleral plane. The cannula is positioned between the outer surface of the sclera and the Tenons capsule, allowing for a safe and effective delivery route for the pharmacological agent.
  • Step 3: Advancement of Cannula - The physician advances the cannula until its tip is positioned near the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for high-resolution vision. This precise placement is essential for the optimal therapeutic effect of the injected agent.
  • Step 4: Injection of Pharmacological Agent - With the cannula in place, the depot suspension of the pharmacological agent is injected. During this process, gentle pressure is applied around the cannula to prevent any reflux of the agent, ensuring that the medication is delivered effectively into the extrascleral space.
  • Step 5: Removal of Cannula - After the injection is complete, the cannula is carefully removed while maintaining pressure at the injection site. This step helps to minimize any potential bleeding or leakage of the pharmacological agent.
  • Step 6: Application of Semi-Pressure Patch - Finally, a semi-pressure patch is applied to the eye to provide support and protection to the surgical site, aiding in the recovery process.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the patient for any immediate complications and ensuring proper healing of the conjunctival incision. Patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities and to follow up with their healthcare provider for any necessary evaluations. The application of a semi-pressure patch helps to stabilize the area and reduce discomfort. Patients should be informed about potential side effects and the importance of reporting any unusual symptoms, such as increased pain or vision changes, to their physician promptly.

Short Descr CONJUNCTIVAL DRUG PLACEMENT
Medium Descr CONJUNCTVL INC W/POST XTRSCLERA PLCMT PHARM AGNT
Long Descr Conjunctival incision with posterior extrascleral placement of pharmacological agent (does not include supply of medication)
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
Date
Action
Notes
2014-01-01 Deleted Deleted
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2008-07-01 Changed Code description changed
2006-01-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
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