Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account
Code deleted, see 66174, 66175.

Official Description

Transluminal dilation of aqueous outflow canal; without retention of device or stent

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0176T involves the transluminal dilation of the aqueous outflow canal, specifically Schlemm's canal, without the retention of any device or stent. This intervention is primarily indicated for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP) that can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss. The procedure, often referred to as glaucoma canaloplasty or enhanced viscocanalostomy, aims to restore the natural drainage of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing IOP. During the procedure, a scleral flap is created to access the canal, which is then deroofed to expose its interior. A flexible microcatheter or cannula is introduced into the canal, allowing for the instillation of a viscoelastic substance, such as high viscosity sodium hyaluronate, to facilitate dilation. This process enhances the canal's capacity to drain fluid effectively. The procedure concludes with the withdrawal of the cannula and closure of the scleral flap, ensuring that the canal remains open for improved fluid drainage without the need for a stent or device retention.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0176T is indicated for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma, a condition that results in increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and can lead to significant vision impairment if left untreated. The primary goal of this procedure is to reduce IOP by enhancing the drainage of aqueous humor through Schlemm's canal, thereby alleviating the symptoms and complications associated with glaucoma.

  • Open-Angle Glaucoma This condition is characterized by a gradual increase in IOP due to the obstruction of aqueous humor drainage, leading to potential optic nerve damage.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps to ensure effective dilation of the aqueous outflow canal.

  • Step 1: Creation of Scleral Flap The surgeon begins by creating a scleral flap, which provides access to Schlemm's canal. This flap is carefully fashioned to allow for the subsequent exposure and deroofing of the canal.
  • Step 2: Exposure and Deroofing of Canal Once the scleral flap is in place, the next step involves exposing and deroofing Schlemm's canal. This process is crucial as it allows the surgeon to access the interior of the canal for dilation.
  • Step 3: Creation of Descemet's Window In some cases, the scleral flap may be extended to expose Descemet's membrane, leading to the creation of a window known as Descemet's window. This step further facilitates access to the canal.
  • Step 4: Intubation with Microcatheter A flexible hollow microcatheter or cannula with a lighted tip is then introduced into the canal. The illumination aids the surgeon in advancing the cannula through the canal effectively.
  • Step 5: Instillation of Viscoelastic A viscoelastic agent, such as high viscosity sodium hyaluronate, is instilled into the canal. This substance serves to dilate the canal and assist in the advancement of the microcatheter.
  • Step 6: Withdrawal of Cannula After the cannula has traversed the entire length of the canal, it is carefully withdrawn. This step is essential to ensure that the canal remains open for improved drainage.
  • Step 7: Closure of Scleral Flap Finally, the scleral flap is closed, completing the procedure. This closure is important to maintain the integrity of the eye while allowing for the enhanced drainage of aqueous humor.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the transluminal dilation of the aqueous outflow canal typically involves monitoring the patient's intraocular pressure and assessing for any complications. Patients may be advised to follow up with their ophthalmologist to ensure proper healing and to evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure in reducing IOP. Additional considerations may include the use of prescribed medications to manage inflammation or discomfort, as well as instructions on activity restrictions to promote optimal recovery.

Short Descr AQU CANAL DILAT W/O RETENT
Medium Descr AQUEOUS CANAL TRLUML DILAT W/O STENT RETENTION
Long Descr Transluminal dilation of aqueous outflow canal; without retention of device or stent
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Significant Procedure, Multiple Reduction Applies
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 14 - Glaucoma procedures
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 66174, 66175.
2008-01-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"