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The CPT® Code 77059 refers to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed on both breasts. This imaging technique is a noninvasive and non-radiating method that utilizes the magnetic properties of hydrogen atoms present in the body. When exposed to radiowaves within a strong magnetic field, the nuclei of these hydrogen atoms emit radiofrequency signals. A computer then processes these signals, converting the data into high-resolution, tomographic, three-dimensional sectional images of the internal structures of the breasts. This imaging is crucial for evaluating breast tissue and identifying any abnormalities. During the procedure, patients may be administered a sedative to help them remain still while lying on a motorized table that moves into the MRI machine, which is often referred to as a tunnel. Additionally, contrast material may be injected to enhance the quality of the images obtained, allowing for a more detailed examination of the breast tissue.
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The procedure associated with CPT® Code 77059 is indicated for various clinical scenarios where detailed imaging of both breasts is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this MRI procedure:
The procedure for CPT® Code 77059 involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging of both breasts. The following outlines the procedural steps:
Following the MRI procedure coded as CPT® 77059, patients may experience some minor side effects, particularly if a sedative or contrast material was used. It is common for patients to be advised to rest for a short period before leaving the facility. If contrast material was administered, patients may be monitored for any allergic reactions or side effects. The results of the MRI will be interpreted by a radiologist, and a report will be generated for the referring physician. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the findings and any necessary further actions based on the results of the imaging.
| Short Descr | MRI BOTH BREASTS | Medium Descr | MRI BREAST BILATERAL | Long Descr | bilateral | Status Code | Active Code | Global Days | XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply | PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) | 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services | Multiple Procedures (51) | 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply... | Bilateral Surgery (50) | 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply. | Physician Supervisions | 09 - Concept does not apply. | Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Co-Surgeons (62) | 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure. | Team Surgery (66) | 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure. | Diagnostic Imaging Family | 88 - | APC Status Indicator | Code Not Recognized by OPPS when submitted on Outpatient Hospital Part B Bill Type (12x/13x) | Type of Service (TOS) | 4 - Diagnostic Radiology | Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) | I2D - Advanced imaging - MRI/MRA: other | MUE | Not applicable/unspecified. | CCS Clinical Classification | 198 - Magnetic resonance imaging |
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