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Code deleted, to report see 33477

Official Description

Implantation of catheter-delivered prosthetic pulmonary valve, endovascular approach

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0262T involves the implantation of a catheter-delivered prosthetic pulmonary valve using an endovascular approach. This innovative technique is utilized to replace a diseased pulmonary heart valve with a specially designed bovine valve that is sutured inside a stent. The delivery of the prosthetic valve is accomplished through a transfemoral approach, which means that access to the heart is gained via the femoral vein in the leg. This method is minimally invasive compared to traditional surgical approaches, allowing for a quicker recovery and reduced risk of complications. The procedure begins with the preparation of the skin over the femoral vein, followed by a cutdown to facilitate the insertion of a larger caliber catheter necessary for the transcatheter placement of the prosthetic valve. A mapping angiogram is performed to assess the size and condition of the femoral vein and surrounding blood vessels, ensuring they can accommodate the required equipment. Once the guidewire is positioned at the pulmonary valve, the catheter containing the compressed prosthetic valve is advanced and deployed into the native valve. The final steps involve inflating a balloon to secure the valve in place and verifying its proper function through completion angiography. This procedure represents a significant advancement in the treatment of pulmonary valve disease, providing patients with a less invasive option for valve replacement.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The implantation of a catheter-delivered prosthetic pulmonary valve is indicated for patients with specific conditions affecting the pulmonary valve. These indications may include:

  • Severe Pulmonary Valve Stenosis - A condition where the pulmonary valve is narrowed, restricting blood flow from the heart to the lungs.
  • Severe Pulmonary Regurgitation - A condition where the pulmonary valve does not close properly, allowing blood to flow backward into the heart.
  • Congenital Heart Defects - Structural heart problems present at birth that may affect the pulmonary valve's function.
  • Degenerative Valve Disease - Age-related changes or other factors leading to the deterioration of the pulmonary valve.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the implantation of a catheter-delivered prosthetic pulmonary valve involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation and Access - The skin over one of the femoral veins is prepped and cleaned to reduce the risk of infection. A surgical cutdown is performed to expose the vein, allowing for the insertion of a larger caliber catheter necessary for the procedure.
  • Step 2: Mapping Angiogram - A mapping angiogram is conducted to evaluate the size of the femoral vein and to ensure that the blood vessels are not tortuous, which could complicate the catheter's passage.
  • Step 3: Guidewire Insertion - A guidewire is inserted through the access vein and advanced toward the pulmonary valve, providing a pathway for the catheter.
  • Step 4: Catheter Advancement - A catheter containing a compressed pulmonary valve within a valve cage is advanced over the guidewire to the location of the pulmonary valve.
  • Step 5: Valve Deployment - The compressed valve is positioned within the native diseased pulmonary valve and deployed, allowing it to take its place.
  • Step 6: Balloon Inflation - A balloon tip catheter is positioned within the newly implanted prosthetic valve, and the balloon is inflated to securely seat the pulmonary valve in place.
  • Step 7: Verification - The position and function of the newly implanted valve are verified to ensure proper placement and operation.
  • Step 8: Completion Angiography - Contrast is injected, and a completion angiography is performed to confirm that the valve is functioning correctly and that there are no complications.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications and to assess the function of the newly implanted valve. Post-procedure care may include pain management, monitoring for signs of infection at the catheter insertion site, and ensuring that the patient is stable before discharge. Follow-up appointments are essential to evaluate the long-term success of the valve implantation and to monitor the patient's overall heart function. Patients may also receive specific instructions regarding activity restrictions and medications to support recovery and prevent complications.

Short Descr IMPLTJ PULM VLV EVASC APPR
Medium Descr IMPLANT CATH DELIVRD PROSTH PULM VALVE ENDOVASC
Long Descr Implantation of catheter-delivered prosthetic pulmonary valve, endovascular approach
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 43 - Heart valve procedures
Date
Action
Notes
2016-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, to report see 33477
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2012-01-01 Added First appearance in code book
2011-07-01 Added Code implemented
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Description
Code
Description
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