© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique that employs near-infrared light to assess the healing process of wounds located in the lower extremities. This method is particularly beneficial for monitoring diabetic ulcers, which are known for their challenging healing trajectories. During the NIRS procedure, a specialized device is utilized to measure the concentration of oxyhemoglobin beneath the surface of the skin at the wound site, as well as at a control site on healthy tissue, typically assessed on a weekly basis. The data obtained from these measurements provide critical insights into the wound's healing potential. Wounds that are likely to heal exhibit a consistent decrease in hemoglobin concentration over time, often beginning several weeks before the actual closure of the wound. As the healing process advances, the hemoglobin levels at the wound site tend to converge towards those observed at the healthy control site. Conversely, wounds that are not healing effectively will show persistently elevated hemoglobin levels when compared to the control site, indicating a lack of progress in the healing process. This technique serves as a valuable tool for healthcare professionals in evaluating and managing wound care effectively.
© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.
Near-infrared spectroscopy studies of lower extremity wounds are indicated for the following conditions:
The procedure for conducting near-infrared spectroscopy studies involves several key steps:
After the near-infrared spectroscopy study, the healthcare provider will review the results with the patient. Depending on the findings, further treatment options may be discussed, especially if the wound is not healing as expected. Regular follow-up appointments may be scheduled to continue monitoring the wound's progress. The data obtained from the NIRS studies can help inform clinical decisions regarding wound care management, including potential interventions to promote healing.
| Short Descr | NEAR IFR SPECTRSC OF WOUNDS | Medium Descr | NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCPY STUDIES LOW EXT WOUNDS | Long Descr | Near-infrared spectroscopy studies of lower extremity wounds (eg, for oxyhemoglobin measurement) | Status Code | Carriers Price the Code | Global Days | XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply | PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) | 0 - Physician Service Code | Multiple Procedures (51) | 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply. | Bilateral Surgery (50) | 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply. | Physician Supervisions | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) | 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure... | Co-Surgeons (62) | 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure. | Team Surgery (66) | 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure. | Diagnostic Imaging Family | 99 - Concept Does Not Apply | APC Status Indicator | Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates | Type of Service (TOS) | 9 - Other Medical Items or Services | Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) | T2D - Other tests - other | MUE | Not applicable/unspecified. | CCS Clinical Classification | 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques |
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| 2016-12-31 | Deleted | Code deleted. |
| 2012-01-01 | Added | Added |
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