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Official Description

Insertion or removal and replacement of intracardiac ischemia monitoring system including imaging supervision and interpretation when performed and intra-operative interrogation and programming when performed; complete system (includes device and electrode)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 0302T refers to the procedure involving the insertion, removal, and replacement of a complete intracardiac ischemia monitoring system. This system is designed to monitor electrocardiogram (ECG) changes, specifically focusing on ST segment alterations, in real time. It serves a critical function by alerting patients to seek immediate medical attention when a cardiac ischemic event is detected, which is particularly vital for individuals who may not experience or recognize typical warning signs such as chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, or diaphoresis (sweating). The monitoring device is composed of several components, including a programmable implantable monitoring device (IMD), a right ventricular lead wire, a lead wire adapter, an external alarm device (EXD), and a programming unit. The procedure for inserting the device typically occurs in a cardiac catheterization lab under monitored anesthesia care (MAC) or moderate sedation. The physician administers a local anesthetic to the upper left chest area and makes a small incision, approximately 2-3 inches long. Utilizing fluoroscopy, the lead wire is carefully advanced through a vein to reach the apex of the right ventricle, where it is connected to the IMD. The IMD is then programmed, inserted into the chest incision, and tested before the skin is sutured closed. The EXD is designed to activate an alarm—through vibration, flashing lights, or audible beeps—when the device detects that a ten-second ECG reading falls outside the established baseline, prompting the patient to seek urgent medical care. The data collected by the device can be retrieved and analyzed by the treating physician, making it a valuable tool for patients at high risk for ischemic cardiac events, such as those with a history of acute coronary events, diabetes, or renal insufficiency.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The intracardiac ischemia monitoring system is indicated for use in patients who are at high risk for ischemic cardiac events. This includes individuals with the following conditions:

  • Previous Acute Coronary Events Patients who have experienced prior episodes of acute coronary syndrome are at increased risk for subsequent ischemic events.
  • Diabetes Individuals with diabetes often have an elevated risk of cardiovascular complications, making monitoring essential.
  • Renal Insufficiency Patients with renal insufficiency may have altered cardiovascular responses and are also considered at higher risk for ischemic events.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the insertion, removal, and replacement of the intracardiac ischemia monitoring system involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The physician begins by administering a local anesthetic to the upper left chest area to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision Creation A skin incision approximately 2-3 inches long is made in the upper left chest to facilitate access to the underlying structures.
  • Step 3: Lead Wire Advancement Using fluoroscopy for guidance, the physician advances the lead wire through a vein to the apex of the right ventricle, ensuring proper placement for effective monitoring.
  • Step 4: Device Connection The lead wire is then securely attached to the programmable implantable monitoring device (IMD), which is crucial for the device's functionality.
  • Step 5: Device Programming The IMD is programmed to establish baseline parameters for monitoring the patient's electrocardiogram (ECG) readings.
  • Step 6: Device Insertion After programming, the IMD is inserted into the chest incision, and its functionality is tested to ensure it is operating correctly.
  • Step 7: Wound Closure Finally, the skin incision is closed with sutures, completing the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the patient for any immediate complications related to the incision site and ensuring the proper functioning of the intracardiac ischemia monitoring system. Patients are typically advised to follow up with their healthcare provider for device interrogation and programming adjustments as needed. The external alarm device (EXD) should be tested to confirm its operational status, and patients should be educated on recognizing alarm signals and the importance of seeking emergent medical care when alerted. Regular follow-up appointments are essential for data retrieval and analysis by the treating physician to assess the patient's cardiac status and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

Short Descr ICAR ISCHM MNTRNG SYS COMPL
Medium Descr INSJ/RMVL RPLCMT ICAR ISCHM MNTRNG SYS COMPL
Long Descr Insertion or removal and replacement of intracardiac ischemia monitoring system including imaging supervision and interpretation when performed and intra-operative interrogation and programming when performed; complete system (includes device and electrode)
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 2 - Co-surgeons permitted and no documentation required if the two- specialty requirement is met.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 49 - Other OR heart procedures
Date
Action
Notes
2018-01-01 Deleted Deleted Code
2017-12-31 Deleted Code deleted.
2017-01-01 Changed Moderate (Conscious) Sedation flag removed. See new Moderate Sedation category.
2013-01-01 Added First appearance in codebook.
2012-07-01 Added Added
Code
Description
Code
Description
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