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Code deleted, see 64999.

Official Description

Motor function mapping using non-invasive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) for therapeutic treatment planning, upper and lower extremity

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is a sophisticated, non-invasive technique utilized to map motor function in both the upper and lower extremities. This procedure is particularly important in the context of therapeutic treatment planning or surgical interventions. The process involves the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which generates electrical activity in the brain's cortex, subsequently leading to a response in the peripheral nerves. By integrating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with TMS, clinicians can achieve real-time, three-dimensional visualization of the induced electric field, enhancing the precision of the mapping process. This advanced mapping technique is crucial for surgeons as it provides a detailed framework that helps minimize the risks associated with procedures performed near the motor cortex, such as paralysis or functional impairment. Consequently, nTMS facilitates more effective surgical outcomes, allowing for the complete resection of tumors or the targeted removal of areas responsible for epileptic triggers while safeguarding the patient's motor function.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of motor function mapping using navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is indicated for various clinical scenarios where precise mapping of motor function is essential. The following conditions and situations warrant the use of nTMS:

  • Pre-surgical Planning This procedure is performed to map motor function prior to surgical interventions, particularly in cases involving tumors or epileptic foci located near the motor cortex.
  • Assessment of Motor Function nTMS is utilized to evaluate and understand the motor capabilities of patients, especially those with neurological disorders affecting motor function.
  • Therapeutic Treatment Planning The mapping assists in developing tailored therapeutic strategies for patients requiring rehabilitation or other therapeutic interventions.

2. Procedure

The procedure of motor function mapping using nTMS involves several critical steps that ensure accurate mapping of motor functions. Each step is designed to maximize the effectiveness of the procedure while ensuring patient safety.

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area of interest is identified. Proper positioning is crucial to ensure that the stimulation can effectively target the relevant areas of the motor cortex.
  • Step 2: Application of TMS A TMS device is used to deliver magnetic pulses to the scalp, which induces electrical activity in the underlying cortical areas. The intensity and frequency of the pulses are carefully controlled to elicit motor responses without causing discomfort.
  • Step 3: Real-time Imaging During the TMS application, MRI is employed to visualize the induced electric field in real-time. This navigation capability allows for precise targeting of the motor cortex and helps in mapping the motor pathways accurately.
  • Step 4: Data Collection and Analysis The responses from the peripheral nerves are recorded and analyzed to create a detailed map of motor function. This data is crucial for understanding the functional anatomy of the motor cortex and planning subsequent therapeutic or surgical interventions.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the nTMS procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate adverse effects, although the non-invasive nature of the technique generally results in minimal side effects. Patients may resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, as there is no significant recovery time required. However, it is essential for healthcare providers to review the mapping results with the patient and discuss any further steps in their treatment or surgical planning. Continuous follow-up may be necessary to assess the effectiveness of the therapeutic strategies developed based on the nTMS mapping results.

Short Descr MOTOR FUNCTION MAPPING NTMS
Medium Descr MOTOR FUNCTION MAPPING NAVIGATED TMS TX PLAN
Long Descr Motor function mapping using non-invasive navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) for therapeutic treatment planning, upper and lower extremity
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I4B - Imaging/procedure - other
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 8 - Other non-OR or closed therapeutic nervous system procedures
Date
Action
Notes
2018-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 64999.
2013-01-01 Added First appearance in codebook.
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2012-01-01 Added Added
Code
Description
Code
Description
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